2020—2023年苏州市严重创伤患者流行病学特征及救治现状分析  

Epidemiological Characteristics and Treatment Status of Patients with Severe Trauma in Suzhou from 2020 to 2023

作　　者：卜铭 王冬阳 叶颖芳 林岐 Bu Ming;Wang Dongyang;Ye Yingfang;Lin Qi(Direct Station,Suzhou Emergency Center,Suzhou 215005,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州市急救中心直属站,江苏苏州215005

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2024年第32期152-154,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探究2020—2023年苏州市严重创伤患者流行病学特征及救治情况,为提升创伤防控与救治能力提供依据。方法:收集2020—2023年苏州市急救中心收治的2 520例严重创伤患者的临床资料,包括一般资料(性别、年龄、职业)、创伤发生时间、创伤发生原因、发生部位、伤势及救治情况。分析苏州市严重创伤患者流行病学特征及救治现状。结果:2 520例创伤患者重伤1 899例,严重伤621例,主要为青年组(18~44岁)男性,职业多为工人、农民、司机,创伤发生月份集中在6—8月,发生时间段主要在12:01—18:00,创伤发生原因主要为交通事故、高处坠落、挤压伤,发生部位以头部、下肢、颈部常见,救治现场心肺复苏实施155次(6.15%),颈椎固定术实施148次(5.86%),包扎止血处理306次(12.13%),气管插管实施97次(3.82%)。结论:2020—2023年苏州市严重创伤患者在年龄、性别、职业、创伤发生时间及原因、部位、伤势等方面存在差异。相关部门应根据严重创伤发生的具体特征,做好预防和救治措施,以降低创伤发生率和死亡率。Objective:To explore the epidemiological characteristics and treatment of patients with severe trauma in Suzhou from 2020 to 2023,so as to provide basis for improving the ability of trauma prevention and treatment.Methods:Clinical data of two thousand five hundred and twenty patients with severe trauma admitted to Suzhou Emergency Center from 2020 to 2023 were collected,including general data(gender,age,and occupation),time of trauma occurrence,cause of trauma occurrence,location of trauma occurrence,injury and treatment.The epidemiological characteristics and treatment status of severe trauma patients in Suzhou were analyzed.Results:Among the 2,520 trauma patients,1,899 were seriously injured and 621 were seriously injured;were mainly young men(18-44 years old),and most of them were workers,farmers and drivers;trauma occurred from June to August,and occurred from 12:01 to 18:00;the main causes of trauma were traffic accidents,falling from high places and crushing injuries,which occurred in the head,lower limbs and neck;on-site cardiopulmonary resuscitation was performed 155 times(6.15%),cervical fixation 148 times(5.86%),bandaged hemostatic treatment 306 times(12.13%),tracheal intubation 97 times(3.82%).Conclusion:There were differences in age,gender,occupation,time and cause of trauma,location and injury among patients with severe trauma in Suzhou from 2020 to 2023.Relevant departments should take preventive and treatment measures according to the specific characteristics of severe trauma,so as to reduce the incidence of trauma and mortality.

关 键 词：严重创伤 流行病学特征 救治现状 苏州市 

分 类 号：R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]