矸石山蓄热积温机制及治理策略研究的前沿与展望  

Research and prospects of thermal storage and cumulative temperature control in gangue dump

作　　者：张晓刚 葛少成 张兴华 ZHANG Xiaogang;GE Shaocheng;ZHANG Xinghua(College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Jinzhong 030600,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学安全与应急管理工程学院,山西晋中030600

出　　处：《陕西煤炭》2024年第12期178-184,196,共8页Shaanxi Coal

摘　　要：余热利用技术因低成本和低污染的优势而备受关注,近年来中国在这一领域取得了长足的进步。矸石山储量大、易自燃,矸石山蓄热积温研究对煤矿矸石山的治理和余热的利用至关重要。现阶段,矸石山区域内不同灾害类型如何相互作用、形成机制、灾害发展的具体过程,以及如何有效检测和识别这些灾害信息尚不充分,这使得开展有针对性的灾害预防和控制措施变得复杂。故深入探讨了矸石山蓄热积温的研究和治理方法,并指出煤矸石自燃的隐蔽性、耦合性、动态性和复杂性,这些灾害信息往往具有高风险、识别困难、难以预警和防控的特性。通过对矸石山蓄热积温的深入研究,并基于大数据、人工智能和云处理等智能手段,能够提高灾害信息探测与识别能力,从而可对矸石山热动力灾害防治提供针对性的技术和方法。The abundance of gangue and its propensity for spontaneous combustion make the study of heat accumulation in coal gangue dump imperative.At the current stage,the interactions,formation mechanisms,and detailed development processes of various disasters within the gangue dump area,as well as the sufficient understanding necessary to effectively detect and identify these disaster information,are still lacking,which complicates the implementation of targeted disaster prevention and control measures.An in-depth discussion on the control strategies for heat accumulation in the gangue dump has been conducted,highlighting the concealed,coupled,dynamic,and complex characteristics of coal gangue spontaneous combustion.These hazardous information often is of characteristics of high risk,difficulty in identification,and challenges in early warning and prevention.Through comprehensive research on thermal accumulation in coal gangue dump,utilizing intelligent means such as big data,artificial intelligence,and cloud processing,it is possible to enhance the capabilities for disaster information detection and identification,providing targeted technological solutions and methods for the thermal dynamic disaster prevention and control in coal gangue dump.

关 键 词：矸石山蓄热积温 矸石山灾害防治 灾害变化趋势 灾害信息探测与识别 

分 类 号：TD752[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]