陆域新能源基岩浅钻取样技术应用研究  

Application of new technology for shallow drilling and sampling of bedrock in the land area

作　　者：彭新明 卢猛 渠洪杰 谭春亮[2,3] 何祎 卢倩[2,3] 郭永岩 PENG Xinming;LU Meng;QU Hongjie;TAN Chunliang;HE Yi;LU Qin;GUO Yongyan(Beijing Institute of Ecological Geology,Beijing 100120,China;Beijing Institute of Prospecting Engineering,Beijing 100083,China;Technology Innovation Center of Green Drilling,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市生态地质研究所,北京100120 [2]北京探矿工程研究所,北京100083 [3]中国地质调查局绿色钻探技术创新中心,北京100083

出　　处：《城市地质》2024年第4期529-535,共7页Urban Geology

基　　金：京西南生态涵养区深部构造探测与地质安全保障项目(11000022T000000439580)资助。

摘　　要：传统燃油动力浅钻取样技术存在不符合防火要求、散装汽油管理严格以及噪声污染、废气污染等问题。利用蓄电池作为能源的便携式陆域基岩取样钻机,解决了超低钻压条件下针对不同类型基岩的钻进取样难题,适用于城市地质调查,相关技术可移植于月球、火星等岩石质行星和其他小行星钻探取样探测。将锂离子电池储能技术应用于便携式钻机,解决了山区、林草区等特殊地貌区防火问题,避免了汽油采购与运输难题,减少了噪声及废气污染,实现浅钻调查零碳排,助力绿色勘查发展。TGQ-DD10便携式电动钻机轻便耐用,在“京西南生态涵养区深部构造探测与地质安全保障”项目中完成了1500组(累计进尺1350 m)岩石样品采集,钻进效率较高,样品质量好。Traditional fuel-powered shallow drilling sampling technology faces issues such as non-compliance with fire prevention requirements,inconvenience to obtain bulk gasoline,and creation of noise and exhaust pollution.A portable land-based rock core drilling rig powered by a battery has resolved the challenges of drilling and sampling under ultra-low drilling pressures for different types of bedrock,making it suitable for urban geological surveys.The associated technology can be adapted for drilling and sampling exploration on rocky planets such as the Moon and Mars,as well as other asteroids.The application of lithium-ion battery energy storage technology in portable drills addresses fire prevention issues in special terrain areas such as mountains and grasslands,eliminates the need for gasoline procurement and transportation,and avoids noise and exhaust pollution,achieving zero carbon emissions for shallow drilling surveys and contributing to the development of green exploration.The TGQ-DD10 portable electric drill is lightweight and durable,and has collected 1,500 sets of rock samples in the"Deep Structural Exploration and Geological Safety Assurance in the Southwest Ecological Conservation Area of Beijing"project,with high drilling efficiency and good sample quality.

关 键 词：新能源 浅钻取样 新技术 基岩 

分 类 号：P634.5[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]