“真实和想象的地方”:论巴拉德《混凝土岛》中的第三空间  

“A Real-and-Imagined Place”:Third Space in J.G.Ballard s Concrete Island

作　　者：王桃花 黄锦豪 WANG Taohua;HUANG Jinhao(School of Foreign Languages,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学外国语学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期140-146,共7页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(23YJA752011);广东省哲学社会科学规划资助项目(GD23CWW02)。

摘　　要：J.G.巴拉德在《混凝土岛》中着力刻画城市中的废弃交通岛,但现有研究忽略了废弃交通岛这一特殊空间的独特意义。以苏贾的第三空间理论观之,可发现:小说中的废弃交通岛属于第三空间,作者借此提高对此类空间的关注,折射出现代人际关系困境;第三空间的无限可能性使废弃交通岛成为城市中他者各自的乐园,以此传达对城市中他者的人文关怀;第三空间的反霸权、反压迫属性让三位身份各异的主人公之间存在相互制衡关系,由此展现对资本的隐含批判。J.G.Ballard s Concrete Island intricately portrays the deserted traffic island within the city,a distinctive space whose special significance has been largely overlooked by the existing studies.Viewed through the lens of Soja s“Third Space”theory,it is evident that the novel s depiction of the deserted traffic island constitutes a“Third Space”.Here,Ballard elevates the awareness of such spaces,reflecting the dilemmas of modern interpersonal relationships.Besides,the infinite potential of the“Third Space”transforms the abandoned traffic island into individual havens for the city s“others”,thus communicating a sense of humanitarian care for the marginalized.Furthermore,the anti-hegemonic and anti-oppressive attributes of the“Third Space”foster a dynamic of checks and balances among the three protagonists,each with distinct social identities,thus unveiling an implicit critique of capitalism.

关 键 词：詹姆斯•格雷厄姆•巴拉德 《混凝土岛》 第三空间 他者 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]