可及的平等:残障传播行动研究的协作伦理、反身性视角与赋权行动  

Accessible Equality:Collaborative Ethics,Reflexive Perspective and Empowering Actions in Disability Communication Activism Research

作　　者：章玉萍 Zhang Yuping(School of Journalism and Communication)

机构地区：[1]广州大学新闻与传播学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《新闻界》2024年第10期16-27,共12页

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“生命历程视角下残障者媒介生活与传播困境研究”(20CXW018)。

摘　　要：本文以一个聋听协作的传播行动研究为例,从协作伦理、反身性视角和赋权行动三个层面梳理实践经验,深入探讨残障研究的伦理原则如何运用于实践。首先,研究需要超越健全中心主义研究方法,采取可及的研究设计,让容易被调查排除的人进入研究议程。其次,在协作的研究模式中,听人研究者既要保持自身主体性和研究的独立性,也要尊重聋人主体性与局内人视角,借助反身性超越健全中心主义的研究视角。最后,传播行动研究的目标不止于研究数字不平等,还要避免复制既有不平等,创造相互赋权的协作关系,同时开展公共传播,提升公众意识,在社会层面促进集体赋权的可能。Taking a communication activism research of deaf-hearing collaboration as a case,this paper analyzes the academic practice at three levels,namely,collaboration ethics,reflexive perspective,and empowering actions,to delve deeper into how the ethical principles of disability research can be integrated into collaborative communication activism research.First,research needs to move beyond ableist research methods and adopt accessible research designs that allow people who are easily excluded from surveys to enter the research agenda.Second,in a collaborative deaf-hearing research model,hearing researchers need to maintain their own subjectivity and research independence,but also respect the deaf's subjectivity and insider perspectives,drawing on reflexivity to transcend ableism research perspectives.Finally,the goal of communication action research is not only to study digital inequalities,but also to avoid reproducing existing inequalities,to create mutually empowering collaborative relationships,and to conduct public communication to raise public awareness and promote the possibility of collective empowerment at the societal level.

关 键 词：传播行动主义 协作伦理 反身性 自我赋权 可及性 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]