船用智能设备与系统的发展现状与展望  

Development Status and Prospect of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System

作　　者：马勇 胡祖硕[1,2] 王雯琦 常兴山 严新平 MA Yong;HU Zushuo;WANG Wenqi;CHANG Xingshan;YAN Xinping(State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety,Wuhan 430063;School of Navigation,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063;Intelligent Transportation System Research Center,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063;School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063;National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety,Wuhan 430063)

机构地区：[1]水路交通控制全国重点实验室,武汉430063 [2]武汉理工大学航运学院,武汉430063 [3]武汉理工大学智能交通系统研究中心,武汉430063 [4]武汉理工大学交通与物流工程学院,武汉430063 [5]国家水运安全工程技术研究中心,武汉430063

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2024年第20期181-192,共12页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51920105014,62073251)。

摘　　要：船用智能设备与系统指安装在船舶上的各种智能装置,以及这些装置之间相互连接和协同工作的整体系统,用于提高船舶的操作、运行和管理效率,增强安全性,降低能耗,提升效率。这些系统覆盖了智能航行、智能能效、智能机舱、智能运维、智能集成平台以及岸基航运系统等多个方面,不仅关注单一装置的智能化,也强调整体系统的协同和优化。当前,国内外对此类设备的研发及应用已取得一定成就,但同时也面临技术、协调和环保等多方面的挑战。未来,随着信息技术和物联网技术的进一步发展,预计船用智能设备与系统将更加普及,其研究将更加深入,特别是在自动化和远程控制技术方面,有望实现更大的突破,为航运业的安全性和环境友好性提供更强大的支撑。Marine intelligent equipment and systems include the various intelligent devices installed on the ship,as well as the overall system that connects and works together among these devices to strengthen the efficiency and safety of the ship.These systems encompass intelligent navigation,energy efficiency,engine room management,maintenance,integrated platform management,and shore-based maritime systems.They focus not only on the intelligence of individual devices but also on the synergy and optimization of the entire system.Currently,significant progress has been achieved in the research and application of such devices both home and aboard,yet challenges remain in technology,coordination,and environmental protection.Moving forward,as information technology and the Internet of Things continue to evolve,marine intelligent devices and systems are expected to become more widespread and their research more profound,especially in automation and remote control technologies.These advancements are anticipated to make significant contributions to the safety and environmental sustainability of the maritime industry.

关 键 词：船用智能设备与系统 智能航行 智能机舱 智能能效 智能运维 智能集成平台 岸基航运系统及设备 

分 类 号：U664[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]