论社会性存在与个体主体性成长困境的突破:以鲁滨逊形象为例  

The Dilemma and Breakthrough of Social Existence and Individual Subjectivity Growth:A Study on the Image of Robinson Crusoe

作　　者：王仪舒 彭萍 WANG Yishu;PENG Ping(School of English and International Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学英语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第11期68-76,84,共10页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南乡村旅游内生价值体系建构研究”(2021BJJ054),主持人:陶玉霞;河南兴文化工程文化研究专项项目“河南浚县文旅融合发展战略与路径研究”(2023XWH146),主持人:陶玉霞。

摘　　要：当今存在危机与社会离散的个人主体时代语境下,主体性成长的困境与出路成为人们普遍关注的话题,鲁滨逊正是在主体性实践之路上探索的先锋。应用主体性理论和对话理论对鲁滨逊行为逻辑进行现象学分析发现,人类主体性成长的困境主要体现在人与自然的关系、人与他人类文明的关系、人与自我文明的关系三个方面。作为自然与社会性统一体的存在,无论是个人还是国家层面,主体性实现必然要基于对自然和他人类文明的敬畏,并对自我文明保持警惕,“天人合一”的生产实践、“美美与共”的平等理念、游心天地的“无我”智慧是突破主体性成长困境的理想路径。In the current context of crises and social fragmentation in the age of individual subjectivity,the dilemma and pathways for subjectivity growth have become a widely concerned topic.Robinson Crusoe,as a pioneering figure in the exploration of subjectivity practice,serves as a key example.The paper employs subjectivity theory and dialogue theory to conduct a phenomenological analysis of Robinson’s behavioral logic.It is found that the dilemma of human subjectivity is mainly embodied in three aspects:the relationship between man and nature,the relationship between man and other human civilization and the relationship between man and self-civilization.As entities unified by both nature and sociality,the realization of subjectivity,whether at the individual or national level,must be grounded in reverence for nature and other human civilization,and vigilance for self-civilization,and break through the growth dilemma of subjectivity with the practice of“harmonious unity of nature and humanity”,the mindset of“beauty in diversity and co-existence”,and the wisdom of“no-self”in wandering the universe.Therefore,Chinese thought and direction could be proposed to human individual growth and world peace and development.

关 键 词：主体性 对话理论 成长困境 社会性存在 鲁滨逊 中国智慧 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]