论民事裁判程序违法司法赔偿  

On Judicial Compensation for Procedural Illegalities in Civil Judgments

作　　者：丁子一 Ding Ziyi(School of Law,University of Leeds,Leeds LS29JT,UK)

机构地区：[1]英国利兹大学法学院,英国利兹LS29JT

出　　处：《贵州警察学院学报》2024年第6期49-54,共6页Journal of Guizhou Police College

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》规定了行政赔偿和刑事赔偿,以及非常有限的民事司法赔偿。国家赔偿的法学理论和立法实践支持民事裁判违法应承担相应的法律责任,但是在民事诉讼中,人民法院及其司法工作人员的很多违法裁判情形都不在民事司法的赔偿范围内。把所有的民事违法裁判都纳入国家赔偿的范围不符合我国的实际,将民事裁判程序违法给当事人造成经济损失的情形纳入我国民事司法赔偿的适用范围,具有合理性、公平性,对完善我国的民事司法赔偿制度有重大的现实意义。The State Compensation Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates provisions for administrative compensation and criminal compensation,as well as very limited civil judicial compensation.The legal theories and legislative practices regarding state compensation advocate that civil illegal judgments shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities.However,in civil litigation,many illegal judgments made by people's courts and judicial staff are not covered by the civil judicial compensation.It does not align with the realities of China to include all civil illegal judgments within the application scope of the state compensation.Nevertheless,situations where civil judgment procedures are violated,or economic losses are inflicted upon the parties should be incorporated into the application scope of China's civil judicial compensation.This not only embodies rationality and fairness but also holds great practical significance for the improvement of China's civil judicial compensation system.

关 键 词：国家赔偿法 民事裁判程序违法 民事司法赔偿 

分 类 号：D921.8[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]