红外热成像技术在山区防火中的应用与实践  

Application and Practice of Infrared Thermal Imaging Technology in the Fire Prevention in Mountainous Areas

作　　者：邬小可 邓雅琦 李轶伦 WU Xiaoke;DENG Yaqi;LI Yilun(Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute,Beijing 100028,China)

机构地区：[1]北京特种工程设计研究院,北京100028

出　　处：《电视技术》2024年第11期1-4,11,共5页Video Engineering

摘　　要：红外热成像技术作为一种先进的监测手段,因具有非接触、全天候、实时监测等优势,在山区防火工作中展现出巨大的应用潜力。首先介绍红外热成像技术的原理和常见设备,分析山区火灾的特点和传统防火手段的局限性,其次详细阐述红外热成像技术在火灾监测、预警、火场定位、火势扩散预测以及燃烧热源追踪等方面的应用,探讨该技术在防火资源调配和指挥决策支持中的作用,最后分析该技术的优势和面临的挑战,并通过案例分析总结经验教训,为红外热成像技术在山区防火中的进一步应用提供理论支持和实践指导。Infrared thermal imaging technology as an advanced monitoring means,because of its non-contact,all-weather,real-time monitoring and other advantages,in the mountain fire prevention work has shown great application potential.This paper first introduces the principle and common equipment of infrared thermal imaging technology,analyzes the characteristics of mountain fires and the limitations of traditional fire prevention means,then elaborates the application of infrared thermal imaging technology in fire monitoring,early warning,fire location,fire spread prediction and combustion heat source tracking,and discusses the role of this technology in fire prevention resource allocation and command decision support.Finally,the advantages and challenges of this technology are analyzed,and the experience and lessons are summarized through case analysis,which provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the further application of infrared thermal imaging technology in mountain fire prevention.

关 键 词：红外热成像技术 山区防火 火灾监测 火势预测 

分 类 号：TP722.5[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]