女劳模形象生成再现与多重政治文化意蕴——论“十七年”时期女作家的女劳模书写  

Image of Female Model Workers and Its Multiple Political and Cultural Implications:On the Writing of Female Model Workers by Women Writers in the"Seventeen Years"Period

作　　者：刘传霞[1] LIU Chuanxia

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期38-45,192,共9页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“当代劳模文学书写研究”(项目编号:22BZW157)。

摘　　要：与“十七年”文学时期其他女性形象相比,女劳模是新中国文学最为耀眼的社会主义新人形象之一,兼具性别、阶级、政治等多重政治文化意蕴,为人们提供值得借鉴与需要反思的样本。在“十七年”时期女劳模之所以能够大规模地出现,或者说妇女之所以能够通过劳动生产而获得国家表彰嘉奖,是历史、现实、政治、经济等多重动因共同作用的结果。女作家所塑造的女劳模形象与国家意识形态之间形成了同构与互动的态势,改变了社会以及妇女自身对妇女角色、妇女形象、妇女审美的认知。尽管“十七年”时期女劳模形象建构存在着许多需要反思的问题,但是,“十七年”时期对劳动妇女的大力表彰,对劳动价值的充分肯定,以及为推进妇女解放进程所采取的倾斜性政策,在今天仍然值得借鉴“。十七年”时期女劳模形象和劳模表彰制度是中国妇女解放的重要文化资源。Compared to other female figures from the"Seventeen Years"period,female model workers stand out as one of the most prominent images of socialist newcomers in New Chinese Literature.Their portrayal carries multiple political and cultural implications,including gender,class,and politics,offering valuable examples for reflection and consideration.The widespread emergence of female model workers during this era,or the ability of women to receive national praise and awards through their labor,was the result of various historical,realistic,political,and economic factors.The image of female model workers crafted by female writers has established an isomorphic and inter‐active relationship with national ideology,influencing societal perceptions and women's self-understanding of roles,images,and aesthetics.Despite the need for reflection on the construction of the female model worker image during the"Seventeen Years"period,the fervent commendation of working women,the full recognition of the value of labor,and the supportive policies adopted for women's liberation are still valuable lessons today.The image of female model workers and the model worker commendation system from this era serve as significant cultural resources for women's liberation in China.

关 键 词：十七年 女劳模形象 妇女解放 女作家 

分 类 号：I247[文学—中国文学]