元代三不剌即北凉亭考  

Locations of North Pavilion and Sam bulaq

作　　者：石坚军 Shi Jianjun(Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Social-economic Development,Shaanxi Normal University,710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2024年第4期133-140,共8页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“元明(北元)时期蒙古高原历史地理研究”(19ZDA203);国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目“唐辽元漠南交通枢纽与线路走向研究”(20FZSA004)。

摘　　要：元代上都周边设东、西、北三凉亭,北凉亭位于三不剌,其遗址为内蒙古察哈尔右翼后旗察汗不浪古城。元代诸帝自大都巡幸上都时,均调三千蒙古军驻防距北凉亭西南两日程的官山;自上都南还大都前,常经官山巡幸三不剌,主要目的为秋狝围猎、会诸藩王、望祭陵寝。距北凉亭西一日程的红城所驻忠翊侍卫亲军的重要职责为拱卫“皇居”北凉亭。北凉亭为漠南最重要秋猎地与皇家苑囿,其地位一度高于东、西凉亭。There were three pavilions which were located in the east, west and north of Shangdu separately. Through literature researches and field investigation, it can be seen that the North Pavilion was located in Sam bulaq, ?aγan bulang city in the Chahar Right Back Banner, Inner Mongolia. When the emperors of the Yuan Dynasty visited Shangdu from Dadu, they always sent 3000 Mongolian troops to guard the Guanshan which was located in the southwest of the North Pavilion. The emperors often passed through Guanshan to visit Sam bulaq again before they returned to Dadu from Shangdu, which aimed at autumn hunting, meeting the vassals and sacrificing to ancestral mausoleum. The main duty of Chung-i Guard in Red city was guarding the North Pavilion. Sam bulaq was the most important autumn hunting place and royal garden in the Yuan Dynasty, so the historical status of the North pavilion was higher than the East and West pPavilions.

关 键 词：官山 红城 三不剌 北凉亭 忠翊侍卫 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]