伊尹自立与太甲杀伊尹之谜新解  

A New Interpretation of the Mystery of YI Yin′s Seizure of Throne and TaiJia′s Killing of YI Yin

作　　者：尹松鹏 YIN Songpeng(Research Institute of Literature,Henan Academy of Social Sciences,Zhengzhou 451464,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院文学研究所,河南郑州451464

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期16-20,共5页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《尚书》《史记》载,伊尹辅佐太甲,太甲不善,伊尹流放太甲于桐宫,让太甲思过,但不夺其王位,太甲改过后,伊尹又迎回太甲。然而,西晋出土的《竹书纪年》记伊尹自立,太甲杀伊尹。自此,学界开始争论伊尹是否自立为王、太甲是否杀伊尹,此已成谜案。根据时间顺序考证,事件始末是:太甲即位,不善,伊尹流放太甲于桐宫,以思过;太甲三年,伊尹迎回太甲。但太甲禀性难移,又为恶,伊尹再次放太甲于桐宫。太甲七年,太甲自桐宫潜出,杀伊尹。According to the records in Shang Shu and Shi Ji,YI Yin assisted the king of TaiJia in his accession to the throne,but TaiJia was tyrannous and was exiled to the Tong Palace to reflect on his faults.YI Yin did not seize the throne.When TaiJia realized his mistake,YI Yin came to meet and welcomed the king back.However,in the Bamboo Annals unearthed during the Western Jin Dynasty,it is recorded that YI Yin declared himself the king and was killed by TaiJia,on which the scholars began to debate:Whether YI Yin declared himself the king and whether TaiJia killed YI Yin finally.The debate has lasted over a thousand years and become a mystery.The author made a chronological analysis and found that TaiJia inherited the throne,but was incompetent in ruling the country.YI Yin forced TaiJia to the Tong Palace to make a self-reflection.It was not until three years later that TaiJia realized his mistake and YI Yin welcomed TaiJia back.However,TaiJia didn′t change much,and soon after,the tyranny recurred.YI Yin exiled TaiJia to Tong again.In the 7nd year of TaiJia,the king of TaiJia escaped from Tong Palace,and killed YI Yin.

关 键 词：伊尹 太甲 《竹书纪年》 商代 

分 类 号：K205[历史地理—历史学]