任务视阈下新型体育举国体制的组织逻辑、目标模式与应用场景  

Organizational Logic,Goal Model and Application Scenarios ofA New System for Mobilizing Resources Nationwide in the Threshold of Tasks

作　　者：刘亮 张逸歌 LIU Liang;ZHANG Yige(School of Physical Education,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,Hubei China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学体育学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2024年第9期1-12,共12页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国特色新型体育举国体制的逻辑理路与行动策略研究”(项目编号:23BTY003)。

摘　　要：新型举国体制作为一种特殊的资源配置方式和重大任务组织模式,已经成为建设社会主义现代化强国的关键策略。立足于体育管理语境,将“任务”作为解释变量,围绕重要性、复杂性和紧迫性3个维度展开学理探讨,认为纵向上的组织等级、横向上的协作程度与时间上的动态特征决定了任务的实践定位。结合重大任务的事实定义、触发条件与响应机制剖析,指出瞄准重大需求的特殊定位、基于公共权威的政治决策以及依托任务型组织的治理机制三大要件构成了重大任务的组织逻辑,也揭示了新型举国体制的内在要求。研究从面向应急决策的权威统合模式、基于群众路线的共同缔造模式、依托技术治理的条块耦合模式与释放溢出效应的培育孵化模式4个层面,梳理了体育实践中可能适用新型举国体制的任务情景,并选择典型案例对新型体育举国体制的理想模式进行了实证分析。As a special way of resource allocation and an organizational model of major tasks,a new system of mobilizing resources nationwide has become a key strategy for building a great modern socialist country.Based on the context of sports management,this paper adopts"task"as an explanatory variable,and conducts an academic exploration across the three dimensions of importance,complexity,and urgency.It argues that the practical orientation of a task is shaped by its vertical organizational hierarchy,horizontal degree of collaboration,and temporal dynamic characteristics.By analyzing the factual definitions,triggering conditions,and response mechanisms of major tasks,this paper highlights that the political decision-making grounded in public authority,coupled with the governance mechanism supported by task-oriented organizations,constitutes the organizational logic of major tasks and elucidates the inherent requirements of the new sports management system.This paper combs potential task scenarios in sports practice where the new system may be applicable from four perspectives:the authoritative integration model for emergency decision-making,the joint creation model grounded in the mass line,the grid-block coupling model based on technological governance,and the incubation model for harnessing spillover effects.Furthermore,it empirically analyzes the ideal model of the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide in sports through selected typical cases.

关 键 词：新型举国体制 体育强国 任务属性 任务情景 重大任务 任务型组织 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]