中国竞技体育区域协作机制优化研究  

Research on the Optimization of Regional Cooperative Mechanisms for Competitive Sports in China

作　　者：王三保[1] 谢云[2] WANG Sanbao;XIE Yun(Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei China;Tianjin Sports University,Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]天津体育学院,天津301617

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2024年第9期13-24,共12页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科重点项目“中国竞技体育区域协作机制研究”(项目编号:16D083);国家社会科学基金项目“北京冬奥会周期我国冬季项目跨项选材效果的多维评价及机制优化研究”(项目编号:22BTY079)。

摘　　要：竞技体育的区域协作是实现中国竞技体育事业可持续发展,推动中国由体育大国迅速发展成为体育强国的重要战略保障。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,系统梳理总结中国竞技体育区域协作困境,并对协作系统目标、特征及模式进行深度机制性理论重塑。困境:目标离散、协作效益不高;特征滞后、协作科学性不足;模式单一、协作活力较低;目标:国家主体应以获取国家政治利益最大化为目标、集体主体应以获取组织经济利益最大化为目标、个人主体应以获取个人全面发展最大化为目标,三者应形成双向生态循环协向目标系;特征:发展方向的客观性与一致性、发展资源的共享性与可持续性、发展模式的多元性与复杂性、发展内涵的相关性与同一性;模式:一元协作、邻域协作、跨域协作、跨业协作、群落协作。Regional cooperation in competitive sports serves as a pivotal strategic safeguard for the sustainable development of China's competitive sports industry and for accelerating China's transformation from a major sports country to a leading sports nation.Employing methods such as literature review and logical analysis,this study systematically examines and summarizes the challenges confronting regional cooperation in competitive sports in China.Furthermore,it undertakes an in-depth theoretical reconstruction of the objectives,characteristics,and models of the cooperative system.The challenges encountered include dispersed objectives leading to low collaboration efficiency,outdated characteristics impeding scientific collaboration,and a singular model resulting in reduced vitality in cooperation.The objectives are as follows:the national entity should prioritize maximizing national political interests,the collective entity should strive for maximizing organizational economic benefits,and the individual entity should aim for maximizing personal comprehensive development.These three entities should form a bidirectional ecological cycle,aligning their objectives.The key characteristics encompass objectivity and consistency in development direction,sharing and sustainability of resources,diversity and complexity in development models,and relevance and identity in development connotations.The identified collaboration models are:unilateral collaboration,neighboringarea collaboration,cross-regional collaboration,cross-industry collaboration,and community-based collaboration.

关 键 词：竞技体育区域协作 困境 目标 特征 模式 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]