非对称创新理论视角下区域体育产业效率提升的多元路径——基于省域面板数据的NCA与动态QCA分析  

Multiple Paths for Improving Efficiency of Regional Sports Industry from the Perspective of Asymmetric Innovation Theory:NCA and Dynamic QCA Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：王先亮[1] 邓依然 WANG Xianliang;DENG Yiran(School of Physical Education,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,Shandong China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学体育学院,山东济南250061

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2024年第9期39-54,共16页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“创新创业耦合赋能现代化体育产业体系建设研究”(项目编号:23BTY107)。

摘　　要：研究区域体育产业效率提升的多元路径,优化资源配置提升体育产业空间布局的聚合效应,区域协同促进体育产业高质量发展。构建“制度—市场—技术”体育产业非对称创新三维研究框架,选取2016—2021年我国15个省域的面板数据,采用NCA与动态QCA相结合的方法,从单因素效应上升到复杂组态效应,探索区域体育产业效率提升的多元路径。研究发现,产业聚集是实现区域体育产业高效率的基础必备条件,但并不存在可以独立解释区域体育产业高效率的单一必要条件;制度、市场、技术3个维度“多重并发”形成了驱动区域体育产业效率提升的多样化组态,提升区域体育产业效率的多元化驱动路径具有“殊途同归”的特征;时序角度看区域体育产业效率呈可持续上升态势,空间角度看体育产业效率具有显著的区域差异性。研究建议:强化政策引领,提升区域体育产业核心竞争能力;注重结构优化,支持差序格局下的多元均衡发展;加快数字赋能,有序推进区域体育产业提质扩容。This study explores diverse pathways for enhancing the efficiency of the regional sports industry,aiming to optimize resource allocation to boost the agglomeration effects of its spatial layout and facilitate high-quality development through regional coordination.The study constructs a three-dimensional research framework for asymmetric innovation in the sports industry,encompassing"Institution-Market-Technology."Utilizing panel data from 15 provinces in China spanning from 2016 to 2021,we employ a combined approach of Network Comparative Analysis(NCA)and dynamic Qualitative Comparative Analysis(QCA)to delve into the diverse pathways for improving regional sports industry efficiency,transitioning from single-factor effects to complex configurational effects.Our findings indicate that while industrial agglomeration serves as a fundamental prerequisite for achieving high efficiency in the regional sports industry,no single necessarycondition independently explains this high efficiency.Instead,the"multiple concurrent" interactions among the three dimensions—Institution, Market, and Technology—generate diverse configurationsthat drive the enhancement of regional sports industry efficiency. In essence, these diverse pathways convergetowards a common goal. From a temporal perspective, the efficiency of the regional sports industry exhibits a sustainableupward trend, while spatially, significant regional disparities are observed. Based on our findings, werecommend strengthening policy guidance to enhance the core competitiveness of the regional sports industry, emphasizingstructural optimization to support diverse and balanced development within disparate patterns, and acceleratingdigital empowerment to systematically facilitate the high-quality expansion of the regional sports industry.

关 键 词：区域体育产业效率 非对称创新 多元路径 NCA 动态QCA 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]