美国女子排球职业赛事的发展动力、现实困境、前景与启示  

A Study on the Development Dynamics,Current Challenges,Prospects,and Implications of Women's Volleyball Professional Tournaments in the United States

作　　者：徐文祥 杨毅祥 甄岢鑫 XU Wenxiang;YANG Yixiang;ZHEN Kexin(Physical Education Department of Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang China;Fuzhou No.1 High School,Fujian 350100,Fuzhou China;Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学体育教学部,浙江杭州310018 [2]福建省福州第一中学,福建福州350100 [3]北京外国语大学体育教研部,北京100081

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2024年第9期98-108,共11页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：职业体育赛事是现代体育赛事体系的重要组成部分,对美国女子排球职业赛事进行研究,不仅能够了解美国女子排球运动的发展现状与发展困境,理解职业体育的内涵与逻辑,还能为我国女子排球运动与职业体育的发展提供智力支持。运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法,梳理了美国女子排球职业赛事的发展历程,分析了赛事的发展动力与发展困境,并对美国女子排球职业赛事的发展前景进行了分析与预测。研究发现,美国女子排球职业赛事经历了4个发展阶段,女子排球运动的职业化发展趋势、美国女子排球运动的广泛开展、美国国内良好的体育环境是其发展的主要动力,但民众对排球运动的刻板印象、排球运动处于美国体育文化的边缘地位、排球运动在电视转播与职业体育市场中的竞争弱势是其发展的主要困境。从近期和远期的角度来看,美国女子排球职业赛事的发展不容乐观。我国女子排球职业赛事的发展可以借鉴其发展经验,充分认识职业体育赛事发展的曲折性,积极打造具有中国特色的职业体育赛事并重视创新与突破。Professional sports tournaments constitute a vital component of modern sporting events.By examining women's volleyball professional tournaments in the United States,this study aims to not only understand the current status and challenges faced by women's volleyball in the US,but also grasp the essence and logic of professional sports.Furthermore,it seeks to provide intellectual support for the development of women's volleyball and professional sports in China.Employing methods such as literature review,expert interviews,and logical analysis,this paper traces the evolution of women's volleyball professional tournaments in the US,analyzes their development drivers and obstacles,and forecasts their future prospects.The research reveals that these tournaments have undergone four developmental stages.The main drivers of their growth include the professionalization trend of women's volleyball,its widespread participation in the US,and the favorable sporting environment within the country.However,they face significant challenges,such as public stereotypes towards volleyball,its marginal position within American sports culture, and its competitive disadvantage in television broadcasts and the professional sportsmarket. From both immediate and long-term perspectives, the outlook for women's volleyball professional tournamentsin the US is not optimistic. Nevertheless, China can draw lessons from the US experience in developing itswomen's volleyball professional tournaments, acknowledging the complexities involved in professional sports tournamentdevelopment, and actively fostering distinctive professional sports tournaments with an emphasis on innovationand breakthroughs.

关 键 词：美国体育 美国职业体育 女子排球 美国女排 职业排球 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]