电子商务虚假信用评价的裁判尺度研究  

Research on the Judgment Criterion of E-commerce False Credit Rating in Judicial Field

作　　者：郑令晗 欧阳婷婷 ZHENG Ling-han;OUYANG Ting-ting(Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学信用风险管理学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《山东工商学院学报》2024年第6期83-93,共11页Journal of Shandong Technology and Business University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“民事类案类判的说理依据研究”(20CFX002);湖南省社会科学基金项目“信用法治的概念内核、生成基础与秩序格局”(19YBQ099);湘潭大学科研启动项目“社会信用体系建设研究”(2020BSQDF41)。

摘　　要：电子商务交易已替代传统交易模式成为互联网时代主要的商业交易模式,其中信用评价的真实度成为影响消费者交易选择的主要因素,虚假信用评价随之产生。以中国裁判文书网中的44份裁判文书作为研究样本,分析司法裁判中虚假信用评价的行为类型与司法裁判中法院的审理思路,发现司法实践中存在刷单行为认定模糊、违约金惩戒力度判定差异以及裁判依据关联条款适用分歧的问题。优化电子商务场域中虚假信用评价的裁判尺度,应从行为划分、责任判定以及法律适用三方面展开,具体为区分刷单行为与虚假交易行为、司法实质审查平台惩处权力并规制行使力度以及法律适用聚焦信用法律条款并增加实施细则,为保障电子商务场域中交易的真实性以及竞争的平等性提供司法支撑。E-commerce transaction has replaced the traditional transaction model as the main transaction model in the Internet age,in which the authenticity of credit rating has become the main factor affecting the choice of consumers.Taking 44 judgment documents on China Judicial Documents Network as research samples,this paper analyzes the types of false credit evaluation in judicial judgments and the trial ideas of courts in judicial judgments,and finds that there are problems in judicial practice such as ambiguous recognition of scalping behavior,difference in judgment of penalty for breach of contract and differences in application of judgment according to related clauses.Optimize the judgment criteria for false credit evaluation in e-commerce field,which shall be carried out from three aspects:division of conduct,determination of liability and application of law,and specifically provide judicial support for distinguishing the act of scalping from the act of false transaction,the punishment power of the judicial substantive review platform and the efforts to regulate and regulate the exercise thereof,and the application of law focusing on credit legal clauses and adding implementing rules,so as to ensure the authenticity of transactions and the equality of competition in e-commerce field.

关 键 词：电子商务场域 虚假信用评价 行为划分 责任判定 裁判尺度 

分 类 号：D923.99[政治法律—民商法学]