居住模式与代际关系对农村老年人自我忽视的影响  

A Study of Influences of Residence Patterns and Intergenerational Relationships on Self Neglect among Rural Elders

作　　者：邓远平[1] 孙君 徐建财[1] 张德洪[1] 方怡芯 DENG Yuan-ping;SUN Jun;XU Jian-cai;ZHANG De-hong;FANG Yi-xin(Normal College,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学师范学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2024年第10期27-31,103,共6页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金一般项目“居住安排与代际关系对农村老年人自我忽视的影响研究”(项目编号:FJ2021B073)。

摘　　要：为了探讨农村老年人居住模式和代际关系对自我忽视的影响,采用农村老年自我忽视量表和代际关系量表对广西、江西和福建三省共702位60周岁及以上的农村老年人进行了横断面调查。结果表明:不同居住模式下的农村老年人代际关系和自我忽视差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);相对独居而言,偶居、亲子居、隔代居、代际关系与居住模式的交互项均能负向预测农村老年人的自我忽视(P<0.05);居住模式、代际关系与农村老年人的自我忽视显著相关,代际关系对农村老年人居住模式与自我忽视之间的关系具有调节作用。In order to explore the impact of residence patterns and intergenerational relationships on self-neglect among rural older adults,a cross-sectional survey was conducted on 702 rural older adults aged 60 years and above in Guangxi,Jiangxi,and Fujian provinces using the Rural Self-Neglect Scale and the Intergenerational Relationship Scale.The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in intergenerational relationships and self-neglect among rural older adults with different residence patterns(P<0.01).Compared to living alone,residence patterns including living with a spouse,living with children,and living with grandchildren,as well as the interaction between intergenerational relationships and residence patterns,were all found to negatively predict self-neglect among rural older adults(P<0.05).It was concluded that residence patterns and intergenerational relationships were significantly associated with self-neglect among rural older adults,and intergenerational relationships played a moderating role in the relationship between residence patterns and self-neglect.

关 键 词：农村老年人 居住模式 自我忽视 代际关系 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]