20世纪30年代初报刊媒介抗日舆论的形成——以“一·二八”淞沪抗战为中心  

Formation of Anti-Japanese Public Opinion in Newspaper Media in Early 1930s—— Centered on the Shanghai Anti - Japanese War on January 28

作　　者：代祥[1] 唐仁义 DAI Xiang;TANG Ren-yi(Yichun University,Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet Areas Development Research Center,Marxist College,Yichun 336000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春学院湘鄂赣苏区发展研究中心马克思主义学院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2024年第10期70-76,共7页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：江西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“湘鄂赣苏区文化教育与马克思主义传播研究”(项目编号:22SKJD38)。

摘　　要：报刊媒介所形成的社会舆论是促进近代中国社会思潮变化的重要因素。甲午战争后,报刊媒介对日本的态度经历了一个从“师日”到“反日”“抗日”的转变过程。到20世纪30年代初,尤其是“一·二八”淞沪抗战爆发前后,日本的侵华野心更加明显,报刊媒介中的抗日言论也日趋激烈,并呈现出三个特点:一是国民政府的对日妥协退让政策遭到报刊舆论的谴责和抨击;二是全社会主张武力抗日的言论日趋坚定;三是坚持全面、长期的抗战舆论日渐成熟。30年代报刊媒介日趋激烈的抗日言论为“一·二八”淞沪抗战提供了强有力的舆论基础,也为此后中华民族的全面抗战奠定了坚实的思想条件。The social public opinion formed by the media of newspapers and magazines is an important factor in promoting changes in modern Chinese social trends.After the First Sino Japanese War,The attitude of newspapers and media towards Japan underwent a transformation from“learning from Japan”to“oppose Japanese”and“anti Japanese”.By the early 1930s,especially before and after the outbreak of the Shanghai Anti Japanese War on January 28,Japan’s ambition to invade China became more apparent,and anti Japanese rhetoric in Chinese newspapers and media became increasingly fierce,showing three characteristics::Firstly,the Nationalist government’s policy of compromise and concession towards Japan was condemned and criticized by the media;Secondly,the stance of the whole society advocating for military resistance against Japan is becoming increasingly firm;The third is to adhere to a comprehensive and long-term anti Japanese war,and the public opinion is becoming increasingly mature.The increasingly intense anti Japanese rhetoric in Chinese newspapers and media in the 1930s provided a strong public opinion foundation for the Shanghai Anti Japanese War on January 28,and also laid a solid ideological foundation for the comprehensive anti Japanese war of the Chinese nation thereafter.

关 键 词：报刊媒介 抗日舆论 “一·二八”淞沪抗战 

分 类 号：K264.31[历史地理—历史学]