三种热电效应的相互关系研究及应用进展  

Research on Interconnection Between Three Thermoelectric Effects and Progress in Their Applications

作　　者：王磊[1] 李克文[1,2] 朱昱昊 何继富 陈金龙 杨路余 杨国栋 WANG Lei;LI Kewen;ZHU Yuhao;HE Jifu;CHEN Jinlong;YANG Luyu;YANG Guodong(School of Energy Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geological Evaluation and Development Engineering,Beijing 100083,China;Shanxi Huayang Group New Energy Co.,Ltd.,Yangquan,Shanxi 045000,China;Huayang New Material Technology Group Co.,Ltd.,Yangquan,Shanxi 045000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)能源学院,北京100083 [2]非常规天然气地质评价与开发工程北京市重点实验室,北京100083 [3]山西华阳集团新能源有限公司,山西阳泉045000 [4]华阳新材料科技集团有限公司,山西阳泉045000

出　　处：《现代地质》2024年第6期1594-1606,共13页Geoscience

摘　　要：近年来,随着化石能源引起的环境污染加剧,可持续发展理论的兴起以及我国“双碳”政策的出台和执行,基于热电效应的各种技术在地热勘探开发、传感器供电与热能发电等领域的应用越来越广泛。热电效应主要包括塞贝克效应、帕尔帖效应和汤姆逊效应。关于这三种热电效应的基本原理的文献很多,但是论述其基本原理、相互关系以及应用场景适应性的报道很少。本文系统地阐述了这三种热电效应的基本原理及其相互关系,描述表征这三种热电效应的热电系数之间的关系表达式。在此基础上,概述基于这三种热电效应技术各自的优缺点、不同的应用场景以及适应性。同时,讨论了这些热电技术在多个领域,尤其是在地热能勘探与开发利用等清洁能源领域方面的应用进展。In recent years,as pollution from fossil fuels has worsened,sustainable development has gained prominence,and Chinese“Double Carbon”policy has been implemented.The use of thermoelectric technologies has increased in areas such as geothermal exploration and development,sensor batteries,and thermoelectric power generation.The thermoelectric effects mainly include the Seebeck effect,the Peltier effect,and the Thomson effect.There is abundant literature describing the basic principles of the three thermoelectric effects.However,there is a scarcity of reports that simultaneously address their principles,interrelations,and application scenarios.In this study,the basic principles and interrelations of the three thermoelectric effects are elucidated.We outline the strengths,weakness,and diverse application scenarios of these technologies based on three thermoelectric effects.Furthermore,we discussed the progress of thermoelectric technology applications in various fields,particularly in clean energy,such as geothermal energy exploration and utilization.

关 键 词：塞贝克效应 帕尔帖效应 汤姆逊效应 热电效应 

分 类 号：P314.2[天文地球—固体地球物理学]