常压储罐在用检验相关标准及其应用思考  

Considerations of In-service Inspection Related Standards and Application for Atmospheric Storage Tanks

作　　者：王十[1,2] 赵彦修 Wang Shi;Zhao Yanxiu(China Special Equipment Inspection&Research Institute,Beijing 100029;Technology Innovation Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline and Storage Equipment Safety,State Administration for Market Regulation,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]中国特种设备检测研究院,北京100029 [2]国家市场监督管理总局技术创新中心(油气管道与储存设备安全),北京100029

出　　处：《中国特种设备安全》2024年第11期13-17,共5页China Special Equipment Safety

摘　　要：我国的常压储罐相关标准涉及多个部门和不同标委会,标准体系不完善,在国家标准/行业标准层面上,尚未形成专项在用检验标准,储罐的在用检验主要参照检修维护标准中的相关要求。本文分析了常压储罐标准体系建设现状、不同标准之间的协调性、现行标准在检验机构与检验人员资质、检验技术要求等方面存在的问题及其对储罐安全运行的影响,提出了完善标准体系、加强顶层设计、修订和完善相关标准、出台专项检验与评价标准以及大力发展并推广应用团体标准的建议。Given that the laws and regulations system of atmospheric storage tanks is not perfect,the standard system is not complete,the top-level design is lacking,and special in-service inspection and evaluation standards are not formed.The inspection and evaluation requirements are scattered among some comprehensive,management or inspection and maintenance standards.The qualifications of inspection institutions and inspectors are not managed by departments,and the coordination between standards and regulations,various standards is insufficient.Some technical requirements of current standards are worth commercial extraction.It is suggested that the system of laws and regulations should be improved as soon as possible,the top-level design should be done well,relevant standards should be revised or improved,special inspection and evaluation standards should be introduced at the national standard/industrial standard level,and group standards should be vigorously developed and popularized to ensure the safe operation of atmospheric storage tanks.

关 键 词：常压储罐 检验 评价 标准 检验机构 检验人员 

分 类 号：X933.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]