民用设备贫铀材料安全管理  

Safety Management of Civilian Depleted Uranium Materials

作　　者：苏自强 廉冰[1,2] 康晶 王雪松[3] 陈佳辰 师新华 SU Ziqiang;LIAN Bing;KANG Jing;WANG Xuesong;CHEN Jiachen;SHI Xinhua(China Institute for Radiation Protection,Taiyuan 030006,China;Key Laboratory of Radiation Environment&Health of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Taiyuan 030006,China;Baotou Ecological Environment Bureau,Baotou 014060,Inner Mongolia,China;CNNC North Nuclear Fuel Element Co.Ltd.,Baotou 014030,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院,太原030006 [2]国家环境保护辐射环境与健康重点实验室,太原030006 [3]包头市生态环境局,内蒙古包头014060 [4]中核北方核燃料元件有限公司,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《科技和产业》2024年第22期224-229,共6页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：随着中国核电事业的迅猛发展,核燃料元件的生产能力持续提升,贫铀的产量也日益增加,且大部分贫铀暂时存放在生产场所。主要介绍了贫铀材料在民用领域的主要应用情况,重点总结了国外关于贫铀材料的安全管理,梳理了弃用民用设备贫铀材料的处理及去向,对各国对于贫铀材料的态度和安全监管情况进行了比较,并提出了我国贫铀材料安全管理的建议。With the rapid development of China’s nuclear power industry,the production capacity of nuclear fuel elements continues to improve,and the output of depleted uranium is also increasing,and most of the depleted uranium is temporarily stored in the production site.The main application of depleted uranium materials in civilian fields was introduced.summarizing the safety management of depleted uranium materials abroad,the treatment and destination of depleted uranium materials in discarded civilian equipment were sorted,the attitudes and safety supervision of depleted uranium materials in various countries were compared.Suggestions are put forward for the safety management of depleted uranium materials in China.

关 键 词：民用设备 贫铀 安全管理 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]