西夏文“转注字”考论  

A Study on the“Zhuanzhu Characters”in Tangut Script

作　　者：丁玉彬 柳玉宏[2] Ding Yubin;Liu Yuhong

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学民族与历史学院 [2]宁夏大学文学院

出　　处：《西夏研究》2024年第4期18-25,共8页Xixia Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学和国别史等研究专项“西夏字书《同音》的整理与词汇研究”(项目批准号:19VJX116);宁夏回族自治区青年拔尖人才培养项目、国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“出土西夏字书整理研究及语料库建设”(项目批准号:19ZDA202)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：对西夏文“转注字”的理论认识,主要借助于对汉字“转注字”的认识。字形相通、字音相同或相近、字义相同或相关的一组字为“转注字”。通过穷尽式检索《同音》与《文海》,发现西夏文中至少有102组这样的字。文章首先对这些字的形、音、义关系进行梳理,随后对与其有关的几个问题进行讨论。The theoretical understanding of the“zhuanzhu characters”in Tangut script is primarily facilitated by the knowledge of“zhuanzhu characters”in Chinese characters.This article posits that a set of characters constitutes“zhuanzhu characters”if they share similar graphical forms,identical or similar pronunciations,and identical or related meanings.Through exhaustive searches of the Tongyin(a Tangut dictionary)and Wenhai(another Tangut dictionary),it is found that there are at least 102 such character sets in Tangut script.The article first sorts out the graphical,phonetic,and semantic relationships among these characters and then proceeds to discuss several related issues.

关 键 词：西夏文 转注字 基本字 衍生字 

分 类 号：H211.7[语言文字—少数民族语言]