7—9世纪黠戛斯与吐蕃之间的交往  

The Communication between Kirghiz and Tubo during the 7-9th Century

作　　者：车娟娟 CHE Juan-juan

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学艺术设计学院,兰州730030

出　　处：《中国藏学》2024年第3期63-74,213,共13页China Tibetology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“北朝至隋唐民族碑志整理与研究”(项目编号:18ZDA177)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文章立足于两方纪年约在8—9世纪的黠戛斯本土史料叶尼塞E29和E149碑中出现的tüpüt,即“吐蕃”一词的古突厥语音写形式,以及书写年代约在吐蕃统治敦煌的780 —850年之间的英藏敦煌藏文《阿弥陀经》跋文中的“黠戛斯国”,证明在7世纪末至9世纪中叶,黠戛斯与吐蕃之间有政治、军事层面的往来。从汉文史籍《会昌一品集》和《新唐书》中相关的记载,可以发现9世纪40年代后吐蕃与黠戛斯之间的关系有所转变,由友好同盟转为防御抵抗。根据二者面临的政治环境分析,产生这种转变有必然的原因。此外,有证据显示黠戛斯与吐蕃之间还存在贸易经济往来。文章通过对中古时期黠戛斯与吐蕃关系的梳理,拓宽了对黠戛斯的认识,并将吐蕃的对外交往范围延伸至叶尼塞河流域。The article is based on the two inscriptions Yenisei E29 and E149 of the native historical records of the Kirghiz date from the 8th and 9th centuries mentioned the “tüpüt”, which is the ancient Turkic phonetic forms of the word “Tubo”, as well as the “Kirghiz Kingdom” in the Tibetan text of theAmitabha Sutrain the British collection of Dunhuang, written between 780 and 850 years after the rule of Dunhuang by Tubo, demonstrating that there were political and military interaction between the Kirghiz and Tubo from the late 7th century to the mid-9th century According to the relevant records in the Chinese historical documentsHuichang Yipin JiandXin Tangshu, it is found that the relationship between Tubo and the Kirghiz changed after the840s, from a friendly alliance to defensive resistance Based on the analysis of the political environment faced by both, there are inevitable reasons for this change In addition, there is evidence showing that there were also trade and economic exchanges between Kirghiz and Tubo By sorting out the relationship between the Kirghiz and Tubo in the medieval period, the article broadens the understanding of the Kirghiz and extends the scope of exchanges between Tubo and other places to the Yenisei River Basin.

关 键 词：黠戛斯 吐蕃 叶尼塞碑铭 敦煌藏文文献 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] K289[历史地理—中国史]