地域景观保护视角下北方半干旱地区河谷景观营造路径探索——以乌海甘德尔河谷为例  

Exploring the Landscape Creation Pathways of River Valleys in Semi-Arid Northern Regions from the Perspective of Regional Landscape Conservation:A Case Study of the Gander River Valley in Wuhai

作　　者：刘晨晖 曹蕾 胡含培 张云路[1] LIU Chenhui;CAO Lei;HU Hanpei;ZHANG Yunlu(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing,China,100083)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《园林》2024年第11期28-35,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家林业和草业局重点项目“京津冀生态率先突破科技协同创新中心运行”(编号:2023132050);教育部人文社会科学研究项目“传统村落景观对地方依恋构建的影响特征、作用机制与优化响应——以北京为例”(编号:23YJA760118)。

摘　　要：随着城市化的快速发展,中国很多城市与地区的地域景观正逐渐消失,景观风貌呈现趋同之势。在当前营建宜居环境的目标背景下,如何保护和传承这些独具特色的地域景观成为当前亟待解决的问题。从探讨地域景观营造路径入手,以北方半干旱地区乌海市甘德尔河谷为例,通过对景观特征进行定性与定量分析相结合的方法对研究区域的自然、人文地域景观特征进行深入解读;根据前期景观特征定性分析结果提取出地形地貌、自然环境、人文活动三个指标层,基于ArcGIS平台对场地地域景观特征进行评价分析,最后结合定性与定量评估结果,提出针对北方干旱荒漠地区河谷的地域景观营建策略,为推动城乡人居环境高品质发展构建地域景观营建路径,并为其同类地区地域景观保护提供相关借鉴。With the rapid development of urbanization,the regional landscapes of many cities and regions in China are gradually disappearing,and the landscapes are converging.Under the current goal of building a livable environment,how to protect and inherit these unique regional landscapes has become an urgent problem.This study starts by exploring the path of regional landscape creation,taking the Gandel River Valley in Wuhai,a semi-arid region in the north,as an example,and carries out in-depth analyses and interpretations of the natural and humanistic regional landscape characteristics of the study area through the combination of qualitative and quantitative analyses of the landscape characteristics.Three indicator layers of topography and geomorphology,natural environment,and humanistic activities are extracted from the results of the preliminary qualitative studies.Based on the ArcGIS,we evaluate and analyze the regional landscape characteristics of the site and finally combine the qualitative and quantitative assessment results to propose a regional landscape construction strategy for river valleys in the northern arid desert region.This study aims to construct a regional landscape construction path to promote the high-quality development of urban and rural human settlements and provide relevant reference for protecting regional landscapes in similar areas.

关 键 词：地域景观 生态修复 文化景观 半干旱地区 景观营造路径 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]