中国低碳乡村规划建设研究评述与展望  

Review and Prospect of Research on Low-Carbon Rural Planning and Construction in China

作　　者：谭凯文 董楠楠[2] 王怡琪 TAN Kaiwen;DONG Nannan;WANG Yiqi(Shanghai Ecodesk Ecological Technology Company,Shanghai,China,200092;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,200092)

机构地区：[1]上海奕柯德生态科技有限公司,上海200092 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《园林》2024年第11期60-65,共6页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：同济大学“中德合作2.0战略”支撑培育计划“基于气候变化应对的城乡建成环境设计优化技术研发合作”(编号:ZD2023007)。

摘　　要：随着“双碳”目标的提出,碳乡融合进入了前所未有的机遇期,低碳乡村的营建与优化成为推动农业生态文明建设的必要举措。通过Cite Space回顾了中国近十余年低碳乡村规划建设研究发展历程,对其内容和方向进行评析,并参考前沿理论与技术,提出未来发展建议。结论如下:(1)纵向时间维度上,相关文献发表具有明显阶段性特征,当前仍处于上升发展期,横向分布上集中在以长三角为主的经济发达地区;(2)早期研究以低碳乡村基础建设为主,目前可分为相关数据核算、碳排放影响分析、规划设计策略和评价体系应用4个方面;(3)该领域基本理论框架已形成,并具备一定实践经验,但今后仍需关注欠发达地区的乡村低碳化建设进程,创新清洁能源应用技术,提升评价标准与内容的综合性,重视多学科交流融合。With the proposal of the“dual carbon”goal,the integration of carbon towns has entered an unprecedented opportunity period,and the construction and optimization of low-carbon villages have become necessary measures to promote the construction of agricultural ecological civilization.This article reviews the research and development process of China's low-carbon rural planning and construction over the past decade through CiteSpace,analyzes its content and direction,and proposes future development suggestions based on cutting-edge theories and technologies.The conclusions are as follows:(1)In the vertical time dimension,relevant literature publications have prominent stage characteristics;nowadays,it is still in a period of upward development,and are concentrated in economically developed areas,mainly in the Yangtze River Delta in the horizontal distribution;(2)Early research focused on low-carbon rural infrastructure construction,which can currently be divided into four aspects-relevant data accounting,carbon emission impact analysis,planning and design strategies,application of evaluation systems;(3)The basic theoretical framework of this field has been formed and has specific practical experience,but in the future,more attention should be paid to the low-carbon construction process in underdeveloped rural areas,innovative clean energy application technologies,comprehensive evaluation standards,and content,and emphasis should be placed on the exchange and integration of relevant disciplines.

关 键 词：低碳乡村 乡村发展 规划建设 知识图谱分析 研究评述 未来展望 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]