寺观园林遗产的保护与利用——以杭州大佛头遗存为例  

The Protection and Utilization of Temple Garden Heritage:Taking the Hangzhou Giant Buddha Head as an Example

作　　者：陈妍洁 沈实现[1] 陈竤喨 方可 CHEN Yanjie;SHEN Shixian;CHEN Hongliang;FANG Ke(School of Architecture,China Academy of Art,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China,310009;The Design Institute of Landscape&Architecture China Academy of Art Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China,310009;College of Design and Engineering,National University of Singapore,Singapore,Singapore,119077)

机构地区：[1]中国美术学院建筑艺术学院,杭州310009 [2]中国美术学院风景建筑设计研究总院有限公司,杭州310009 [3]新加坡国立大学设计与工程学院,新加坡119077

出　　处：《园林》2024年第11期83-91,共9页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目“中国传统自然建造艺术体系的当代转化研究”(编号:24ZD14)。

摘　　要：寺观园林遗产是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分,也是宝贵的历史文化财富。随着城市建设的推进,中国的寺观园林遗产面临着相应的保护问题。以杭州市西湖区宝石山南麓的大佛头遗存为例,通过整理历史文献和绘画资料,归纳出大佛寺遗存的历史发展脉络,分析其周边环境、空间布局和园林活动等,从而挖掘其独特的遗产价值,再依托对遗址现存问题的调研,提出“恢复遗存历史风貌讲述遗存文化故事”“拓展遗存功能作为城市新型公共空间”“将遗存与当代艺术结合延续礼佛活动”三种不同的设计思路,旨在保护大佛头遗存的同时将其承载的历史延续下去,同时让大众体验并了解佛教文化,也为园林遗产尤其是寺观园林遗产的保护、利用与传承提供新的尝试方向。The heritage of temple gardens is an essential part of China's cultural heritage and a precious historical and cultural asset.However,with the advancement of urban construction,China's temple and garden heritage also face corresponding protection issues.This article takes the remains of the Giant Buddhist Temple at the southern foot of Baoshi Mountain in Xihu District,Hangzhou City,as an example.By organizing historical literature and painting materials,the historical development of the remains of the Giant Buddha Temple is summarized,and the surrounding environment,spatial layout,and garden activities are studied to explore their unique heritage value.Based on research on the existing problems of the site,three different design ideas are proposed:restoring the historical style of the relics,telling cultural stories of the relics,expanding the functions of the relics as a new type of urban public space,and combining the relics with contemporary art to continue the Buddha worship activities.The aim is to protect the remains of the Giant Buddha Temple while continuing the history it carries.At the same time,the public can experience and understand Buddhist culture and contribute to the garden heritage,especially for preserving Buddhist culture.The protection,utilization,and inheritance of temple garden heritage provide new directions for experimentation.

关 键 词：园林遗产 寺观园林 大佛寺 遗产保护 佛教文化 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]