社会支持视角下农村空巢老人精神健康问题研究  

Mental Health Problems for Rural Empty-Nesters from the Perspective of Social Support

作　　者：郑吉友[1] 张喜凤 崔文璐 ZHENG Jiyou;ZHANG Xifeng;CUI Wenlu(Management School of Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,Liaoning Province,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学管理学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《老龄科学研究》2024年第9期64-77,共14页Scientific Research on Aging

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“人口老龄化背景下农村空巢老人健康服务供需匹配机制研究”(项目批准号:22BGL254)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：目的实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略,提供多样化社会支持,是实现农村老年人高质量健康生活的必要路径。方法探究社会支持与农村空巢老人精神健康状况的关系,基于中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)数据,以农村空巢老人为研究对象,验证多元供给社会支持是满足农村空巢老人精神健康需求的重要路径。结果社会支持对农村空巢老人精神健康有着显著性影响,代际支持、社区支持和情感支持对农村空巢老人精神健康有着不同程度的影响;性别、受教育水平、家庭年收入和健康状况也是影响农村空巢老人精神健康的重要因素。结论巩固正式社会支持以及完善非正式支持,提升农村空巢老人的健康素养,是改善农村空巢老人精神健康状况、增进农村空巢老人健康福祉的必由路径。Implementing the national strategy of actively coping with population ageing and improving diversified social support are the necessary paths to achieve a high-quality healthy life for older adults in rural China.By exploring the relationship between social support and the mental health status of rural empty-nesters,based on data from Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS),this paper took rural empty-nesters as the research objects to verify that diversified provision of social support is an important way to meet the mental health needs of rural empty-nesters.The results show that social support has a significant impact on the mental health of rural empty-nesters,with intergenerational support,community support and emotional support contributing to varying degrees.In addition,gender,level of education,annual family income and health status are also important factors affecting the mental health of rural empty-nesters.It is then concluded that consolidating formal social support,improving informal support,and enhancing the health literacy of rural empty-nesters are the necessary paths to improve their mental health and improve their health as well as well-being.

关 键 词：农村空巢老人 社会支持 精神健康 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]