2016年-2022年深圳市龙岗区常住居民主要死因及去死因期望寿命分析  

Analysis of the Main Causes of Death and Cause-free Life Expectancy of Permanent Residents in Longgang District,Shenzhen from 2016 to 2022

作　　者：叶碧莉[1] 杨丹祺 陈嘉慧[1] 徐嘉棋 王小丽[1] 林海端 Ye Bili;Yang Danqi;Chen Jiahui;Xu Jiaqi;Wang Xiaoli;Lin Haiduan(Longgang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518172,Guangdong Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心,广东省深圳市518172 [2]广东医科大学公共卫生学院,广东省东莞市523808

出　　处：《中国病案》2024年第11期64-68,共5页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的了解2016年1月1日-2022年12月31日深圳市龙岗区常住居民的死亡水平和死因分布,评价危害龙岗区居民健康的主要疾病,确定防治重点。方法收集该时间段内龙岗区常住居民全死因数据22905例,计算死亡率、死因构成、死因顺位、去死因期望寿命等相关指标。结果龙岗区常住居民粗死亡率为87.69/10万,总体呈上升的趋势。前3位主要死因分别是恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病。不同年龄组第一死因顺位不同。前3位死因中,心血管疾病对居民期望寿命影响大,而恶性肿瘤对常住居民健康危害最大。结论龙岗区常住人口粗死亡率低于全国水平,辖区不同年龄组的死亡率和死因顺位各不相同。慢性非传染性疾病如恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病正成为龙岗区常住居民的主要健康威胁,应作为慢性病控制的重点工作。Objectives This study aims to investigate the mortality level and cause distribution of permanent residents in Longgang District,Shenzhen from January 1,2016 to December 31,2022,evaluate the main diseases that endanger the health of residents in Longgang District and determine the priorities for prevention and treatment.Methods Data on all causes of death for 22,905 permanent residents in Longgang District during this period were collected.The mortality rate,cause of death composition,cause of death order,cause-excluded life expectancy and other related indicators were calculated.Results The crude death rate of permanent residents in Longgang District was 87.69/100,000,showing an overall upward trend.The top three causes of death were malignant tumors,cardiovascular diseases,and cerebrovascular diseases.The first causes of death had different rankings in different age groups.Among the top three causes of death,cardiovascular disease had a great impact on residents'life expectancy,while malignant tumors posed the greatest threat to the health of permanent residents.Conclusions The crude death rate of the permanent population in Longgang District is lower than the national level,and the death rates and causes of death of different age groups in the district are different.Chronic non-communicable diseases such as malignant tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are becoming the main health threats to permanent residents in Longgang District and should be the focus of chronic disease control.

关 键 词：死因监测 死亡率 死因顺位 期望寿命 潜在减寿年数 平均减寿年数 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]