PDCA循环法在急诊护士针刺伤职业暴露中的应用效果  

Effectiveness of the PDCA Cycle Method in Preventing Occupational Needlestick Injuries Among Emergency Nurses

作　　者：王乙竹 申巧丹 WANG Yizhu;SHEN Qiaodan(Emergency Department,College of Clinical Medical of Henan University of Science and Technology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学临床医学院,河南科技大学第一附属医院急诊科,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2024年第22期4139-4142,共4页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的探讨PDCA循环法在急诊护士针刺伤职业暴露中的应用效果。方法采取随机抽样法,选取河南科技大学第一附属医院景华院区56名急诊护士为研究对象,2022年4—9月设为未实施PDCA循环法阶段,2023年4—9月设为实施PDCA循环法阶段,对实施前、后护士针刺伤职业暴露情况进行分析。结果PDCA循环法实施后,急诊科护士针刺伤发生率较实施前下降14.28%,针刺伤防护措施的执行情况优于实施前,针刺伤防护知识得分高于实施前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PDCA循环法能有效降低急诊护士针刺伤的发生率,形成了安全高效的急诊工作氛围,值得推广。Objective To explore effectiveness of the PDCA cycle method in occupational exposure to needlestick injuries among emergency nurses.Methods A random sampling method was employed to select 56 emergency nurses from the Jinghua Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology as the research subjects.The period from April to September 2022 was designated as the stage where the PDCA cycle method was not implemented,while the period from April to September 2023 was designated as the stage where the PDCA cycle method was implemented.The occupational exposure of nurses to needlestick injuries was analyzed before and after the implementation of the PDCA cycle method.Results After the implementation of the PDCA cycle method,the incidence of needlestick injuries among emergency department nurses decreased by 14.28%compared to before implementation,and the implementation of needlestick injury prevention measures was better than before implementation,and the score of needlestick injury prevention knowledge was higher than before implementation,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The PDCA cycle method can effectively reduce the incidence of needlestick injuries among emergency nurses and create a safe and efficient emergency work atmosphere,which is worth promoting.

关 键 词：PDCA循环 急诊护士 针刺伤 职业暴露 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]