康熙南巡简拔举贡生监与御制文献的编纂及影响  

The Selection of Scholars on Kangxi’s Southern Tour and the Editing and Influence of Official Books

作　　者：郭康松[1] 李明欣 GUO Kangsong;LI Mingxin(School of Literature,Hubei University;School of Literature,Hanjiang Normal University)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院,武汉430062 [2]汉江师范学院文学院,十堰442000

出　　处：《清史研究》2024年第6期102-114,共13页The Qing History Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“清代御制文献与国家治理研究”(18BZS078)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：康熙南巡,曾三次召试江南献诗的举贡生监,《大清会典事例》所列中选者73人中就有68人入京参与了御制文献的编纂,有效解决了御制文献编纂人才不足的问题。江南举贡生监参与修书后,形成了流程化的体系,翰林得以从繁杂的录选工作中解放出来,具体的编纂事务由举贡生监承担,提高了御制文献的编修效率。来自江南的举贡生监将江南的学术成果和理念纳入到御制文献中,使之成为康熙文治成果的一部分,提升了御制文献的学术水平。同时,这些举贡生监在编纂实践中也潜移默化地接受了康熙的文学观念,在其日后担任乡试考官或知县时,皆能自觉地倡导、践行康熙诗教。Kangxi had three exams to recruit Jiangnan scholars during his southern inspection.Among the 73 candidates listed in Collected Statutes,illustrations and Precedents of Qing Dynasty,68 people participated in the compilation of books planned by Kangxi,which effectively solved the problem of insufficient editors.After Jiangnan scholars participated in editing activities,a process-oriented compilation system was formed,so that Hanlin could be separated from the trivial matters of book compilation,and Jiangnan scholars undertook specific editing work,which improved editing efficiency.Jiangnan scholars who participated in the editing work injected Jiangnan’s academic achievements and ideas into official books,making it a part of Kangxi’s cultural governance achievements,and improving the academic level of books planned by Kangxi.These Jiangnan scholars were also subtly influenced by Kangxi’s literary concepts in their compilation activities.When they became examiners or local administrators in the future,they were able to consciously advocate and practice Kangxi’s poetic teachings.

关 键 词：康熙南巡 御制文献 江南士子 

分 类 号：K249.2[历史地理—历史学]