中国核战略思想起源初探(1945—1955)  

An Exploration of the Origin of China's Nuclear Strategic Thought(1945-1955)

作　　者：牛军[1] Niu Jun

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院,100871

出　　处：《国际政治研究》2024年第5期143-159,8,共18页The Journal of International Studies

摘　　要：1955年1月15日,毛泽东等中国领导人做出了研制核武器的重大决定。此前,他们对核武器问题的思考始于1945年8月美军在日本广岛投下第一颗原子弹后不久,持续长达十年。这期间他们的思考和论述内容既独特也很丰富,包括了核武器在不同类型的战争中的作用、核武器在世界政治中尤其是对当下重大国际问题的影响、核武器与中国国家安全和军队现代化的关系,以及与中国的世界地位的关系等。其中,诸多部分有明显的连续性,这对后来的中国核战略产生了持久的影响。On January 15, 1955, Mao Zedong and other Chinese leaders made a major decision to develop nuclear weapons. Their previous thinking on nuclear weapons began shortly after the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, by the U.S. Air force in August 1945 and lasted for ten years. Their thought and discourse during the ten years was both unique and rich, including the role of nuclear weapons in different types of wars, the impact of nuclear weapons in world politics, especially on major international affairs of the day, the relationship of nuclear weapons to China's national security and the modernization of its military force, and the relationship to China's position in the world. Many of these thinking and discourses have clear continuity and since then have had a lasting impact on China's nuclear strategy.

关 键 词：中国政治与外交 核武器 核战略思想 国家安全 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] F426.23[历史地理—中国史]