医务人员流感疾病负担及疫苗获益的研究进展  

Progress of research on burden of health care workers due to influenza disease and benefits from vaccine

作　　者：曾宪虎 马玥 田一梅[1] 李莎茜[1] 彭义祥 冉建朝 赖珍丽 卢洪洲 黄婷[1] ZENG Xian-hu;MA Yue;TIAN Yi-mei;LI Sha-xi;PENG Yi-xiang;RAN Jian-chao;LAI Zhen-li;LU Hong-zhou;HUANG Ting(The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518112,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市第三人民医院预防保健与医院感染管理部,广东深圳518112 [2]深圳市第三人民医院预防保健与医院药学部,广东深圳518112 [3]深圳市第三人民医院预防保健与医院感染科,广东深圳518112

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2024年第22期3509-3514,共6页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2023YFC2306700);“感·动中国”医疗机构感染预防与控制科研基金资助项目(GY2023050)。

摘　　要：流行性感冒(简称“流感”)病毒全人群普遍易感。医务人员相较于普通人群,感染流感病毒的风险更高,且其患流感不仅会给自身健康造成负担、造成医院传播,还可能因缺勤等因素影响医疗系统正常运行。每年接种流感疫苗是预防流感的有效手段,可以显著降低接种者罹患流感和发生严重并发症的风险。医务人员作为流感疫苗接种的优先人群,其接种流感疫苗可带来自身、患者和医院等多方面获益。我国医务人员的流感疫苗接种率较低,对流感的疾病负担和危害认知不足、担心流感疫苗的有效性和安全性、接种便利性不佳是造成医务人员疫苗犹豫的重要原因。本文梳理了医务人员罹患流感的疾病负担以及接种流感疫苗获益的相关研究进展,并提出展望,以期改善国内医务人员流感疫苗接种现状。All populations are generally susceptible to influenza virus.As compared with ordinary population,the health care workers are at higher risk of influenza,which may not only cause health burden and transmission in hospitals but also affect normal operation of medical system due to some factors such as absence from duty.Annual influenza vaccination is an effective way to prevent the influenza and can remarkably reduce the risk of prevalence of influenza and severe complications.The health care workers,as the priority population for influenza vaccination,can benefit a lot from the vaccination,which may also benefit patients and hospitals.In China,the vaccination rate of influenza vaccine is low among health care workers,they are less aware of the burden and harm of influenza and worry about the safety and effectiveness of influenza vaccine,and vaccination is not convenient;all the above factors lead to the health care workers′hesitation for vaccination.The progress of related researches on burden of influenza and benefits from vaccination of influenza vaccine among the health care workers were summarized in the article,and expectations were put forward so as to improve the current status of vaccination of influenza vaccine among the health care workers.

关 键 词：医务人员 流行性感冒 流感疫苗 疾病负担 疫苗获益 流感病毒 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]