行为护理用于颞下颌关节紊乱综合征患者临床评价  

Clinical Evaluation of Behavioral Nursing in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Syndrome

作　　者：吴珺瑶 沈叶怡 WU Junyao;SHEN Yeyi(Department of Nursing,Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,China 201900)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院护理部,上海201900

出　　处：《中国药业》2024年第S02期253-255,共3页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的探讨行为护理在颞下颌关节紊乱综合征(TMD)患者中的应用价值,以及对其心理健康和生活质量的影响。方法选取医院2022年2月至2023年10月确诊的TMD患者82例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各41例。两组患者均予对症治疗,并予常规护理干预,观察组加用行为护理。结果3个月后随访,观察组患者健康行为(健康饮食、良好生活习惯、适度运动、定期复诊)占比均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论行为护理干预TMD,有助于改善患者的健康习惯,缓解焦虑和抑郁情绪,提高患者生活质量。Objective To investigate the application value of behavioral nursing in patients with temporomandibular joint disorder syndrome(TMD)and the impact on their psychological health and quality of life.Methods A total of 82 patients with TMD diagnosed in the hospital from February 2022 to October 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 41 cases in each group.Both groups were given symptomatic treatment and routine nursing interventions,on this basis,the observation group was given behavioral nursing.Results At the follow-up after 3 months,the percentage of patients'healthy behaviors(healthy diet,good living habits,moderate exercise,and regular follow-up)in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the scores of anxiety self-assessment scale,depression self-assessment scale,and Oral Health Impact Proficiency Scale(OHIP-14)were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Behavioral nursing intervention for TMD helps to improve patients'health habits,relieve anxiety and depression,and improve patients'quality of life.

关 键 词：颞下颌关节紊乱综合征 行为护理 焦虑 抑郁 生活质量 健康行为 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]