面向虚假数据注入攻击的电力系统移动目标防御综述  

Review of Power System Moving Target Defense for False Data Injection Attacks

作　　者：刘臣胜 李元启 杨明 龙承念[5] 邬晶[5] LIU Chensheng;LI Yuanqi;YANG Ming;LONG Chengnian;WU Jing(Shandong Computer Science Center,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250014,China;Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security,Ministry of Education,Jinan 250014,China;Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security,Jinan 250014,China;School of Information Science and Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)山东省计算中心(国家超级计算济南中心),山东济南250014 [2]算力互联网与信息安全教育部重点实验室,山东济南250014 [3]山东省工业网络和信息系统安全重点实验室山东省基础科学研究中心(计算机科学),山东济南250014 [4]华东理工大学信息科学与工程学院,上海200237 [5]上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《自动化仪表》2024年第11期1-7,共7页Process Automation Instrumentation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(62073138,62136006);山东省泰山学者青年专家基金资助项目(tsqn202408241);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2024MF100)。

摘　　要：随着信息与通信技术在电力系统领域的深入应用,电力系统面临严重的网络攻击威胁。作为一种极具威胁的网络攻击,虚假数据注入攻击(FDIA)可以在不被不良数据检测机制发现的前提下,隐秘地误导电力系统应用。鉴于FDIA隐秘性与电力系统参数先验知识间的内在关联,电力系统移动目标防御(MTD)已成为FDIA检测的重要手段。对面向FDIA的电力系统MTD技术进行了综述。首先,介绍了电力系统MTD的原理。然后,分别从攻击检测有效性、防护隐秘性和防护成本方面综述了目前的研究进展。最后,在总结分析的基础上展望了发展方向。With the in-depth application of information and communication technologies in the field of power systems,power systems face serious threats of cyber attacks.As a kind of the highly threatening cyber-attacks,false data injection attack(FDIA)can stealthily mislead power system applications without being detected by bad data detection mechanisms.Given the intrinsic correlation between FDIA stealthiness and a priori knowledge of power system parameters,power system moving target defense(MTD)becomes an important means for FDIA detection.FDIA-oriented power system MTD techniques are reviewed.Firstly,the principle of power system MTD is introduced.Then,the current research progress is summarized in terms of attack detection effectiveness,protection stealthiness and protection cost,respectively.Finally,the development direction is envisioned on the basis of the summary and analysis.

关 键 词：电力系统 虚假数据注入攻击 移动目标防御 主动攻击检测 分布式柔性交流输电系统 

分 类 号：TH-39[机械工程]