“大一统”视域下中国古代自耕农经济研究——兼论中国古代历史道路的特点  

Research on Ancient Chinese Yeoman Economy from the Perspective of “Great Unification”—— An Ontology on the Characteristics of the Ancient Chinese Historical Path

作　　者：苏凤捷 SU Fengjie(School of Historical Culture and Tourism,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236000,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,安徽阜阳236000

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2024年第6期32-44,共13页Qilu Journal

摘　　要：上古中国,长期农业社会、原始血缘关系和公有关系解体的滞后,决定了自耕农经济的“晚出”,和以自耕农经济为经济基础的统一中央集权国家的“早出”。自耕农经济向不同经济形式转变的冲动和不同经济形式的扩张,引发了统一国家与不同经济形式的矛盾斗争。统一国家和自耕农经济预设了地主经济,形成了统一国家、地主经济与自耕农经济对自耕农经济剩余劳动的三元分割。分割三方固定不变,决定了社会性质的稳定;三方各自分割量的经常变化,频繁掀起了历史的波澜。自耕农经济、自耕农经济剩余劳动和自耕农经济剩余劳动的三元分割,是中国古代历史道路特点和秘密的藏踪之所。In ancient China,the long-term agricultural society,the original consanguinity and the delayed disintegration of communal relations led to the belated emergence of the yeoman economy and the early emergence of the unified centralized state with the yeoman economy as its economic foundation.The drive for transformation within the yeoman economy into other economic forms,coupled with the expansion of these forms,sparked conflicts between the unified state and diverse economic entities.The unified state and yeoman economy paved the way for the landlord economy,resulting in a tripartite division of surplus labor created by the yeoman economy among the unified state,landlord economy,and the yeoman economy.The stability of the three parties determines the long-term stability of the social nature.Meanwhile,constant changes of the amounts of division by the three parties kept on setting off the waves of history.The yeoman economy,surplus labor created by the yeoman economy,and the tri partite division of surplus labor constitutes the defining features and the underlying secrets of ancient Chinese history.

关 键 词：自耕农经济 统一中央集权国家 地主经济 剩余劳动三元分割 中国古代历史道路特点 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学] F129[经济管理—世界经济]