省际毗邻区域工业绿色转型绩效时空异质性及类型诊断——以淮海经济区为例  

Evolution pattern of industrial green total factor productivity and its influencing factors in the Huaihai Economic Zone

作　　者：仇方道 张新林 丁聪 Qiu Fangdao;Zhang Xinlin;Ding Cong(College of Geographical Science,Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing 211200,Jiangsu,China;School of Geography,Geomatics and Planning,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏第二师范学院地理科学学院,江苏南京211200 [2]江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《地理科学》2024年第11期1913-1924,共12页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2024SJZD025);国家自然科学基金项目(42101164,41971158)资助。

摘　　要：提高绿色全要素生产率是工业绿色转型的关键,也是推进工业高质量发展的主要路径。本文以淮海经济区为案例,整合SBM模型、地理加权回归模型等方法,分析了2001—2020年省际毗邻区域工业绿色转型绩效时空格局特征及影响因素,并识别问题区域类型。结果发现:①研究期内淮海经济区工业绿色全要素生产率整体上呈上升之势,区域差异拉大且空间集聚性增强;②空间上,高水平县域向苏鲁毗邻区域集中,轴线尺度上呈现向京沪线>新石线>东陇海线>京九线的格局演变趋势,城乡尺度上持续保持乡村>城市的格局;空间关联上,低−低型县域向苏皖豫毗邻区域集聚;③淮海经济区工业绿色全要素生产率(GTFP)的提升是各种因素集体作用的结果,信息化水平、产业集聚、交通基础设施水平3因素的作用由促进转变为抑制,而对外开放、能源保障2因素的作用由抑制转变为促进;④淮海经济区工业绿色转型发展存在6种问题区域类型,即技术效率与技术进步同步滞后型、技术进步与工业GTFP同步滞后型、技术效率与工业GTFP同步滞后型、技术进步滞后型、技术效率滞后型、工业绿色全要素生产率增长稳定型。据此,针对不同问题区域类型提出了差别化的淮海经济区工业绿色转型发展调控对策。Improving the green total factor productivity(GTFP)is the key to the green transformation of industry and the main path to promote high-quality industrial development.Taking the Huaihai Economic Zone as an example,this paper integrates the SBM model,geographically weighted regression model,and so on to analyze the spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of the industrial green transformation performance of adjacent areas at provinces or regions in 2001—2020,and identifies the types of problem areas.The findings are as follows:1)The industrial GTFP in the Huaihai Economic Zone shows an overall upward trend during the study period,and regional differences are widening and spatial agglomeration is increasing;2)The industrial green total factor productivity is concentrated in the border areas of Jiangsu and Shandong,and the counties along the Beijing–Shanghai line have the largest industrial green total factor productivity,while those along the Beijing–Kowloon line have the lowest green total factor productivity.The industrial green total factor productivity of rural areas is larger than that of urban areas.For spatial correlation,the low-low type county-level regions are concentrated in the Jiangsu-Anhui-Henan border area;3)The improvement of industrial GTFP in the Huaihai Economic Zone results of the collective action of various factors.The roles of informatization level,industrial agglomeration,and transportation infrastructure level have changed from promotion to inhibition,while the roles of opening to the outside world and energy security have changed from inhibition to promotion;4)There are 6 types of problem areas for the green transformation and development of industries in the Huaihai Economic Zone,namely,the lagging of technical efficiency and technological progress,the lagging of technological progress and industrial GTFP,the lagging of technical efficiency and industrial GTFP,the lagging of technological progress,the lagging of technical efficiency,and the stable growth of industria

关 键 词：全要素生产率 工业绿色转型 省际毗邻区域 淮海经济区 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]