公共数据信托模式构造:特征识别、他山之石与中国镜鉴  

The legal structure of public data trusts: feature recognition,experiences for reference and China′s enlightenments

作　　者：张林轩 Zhang Linxuan(School of Law,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学法学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《网络安全与数据治理》2024年第11期85-91,115,共8页CYBER SECURITY AND DATA GOVERNANCE

基　　金：安徽大学法学院硕士研究生优质生源创新项目(M080148001)。

摘　　要：公共数据信托具有平衡数据安全与价值分配的折中式法律结构,是赋能数字经济集成法律、技术、政策、资本的协同创新引擎。英国“第三方数据信托”模式在数据信托标的、衡平法系信义关系以及权利救济等方面的经验,对我国探索公共数据信托和公共数据授权运营具有重要参考。基于此,提出厘定公共数据信托标的范围、严密设计信托主体间的权利义务关系、提升公共数据信托治理效能、完善公共数据信托监管机制等举措,以期推动我国公共数据信托的本土化建构,并为地方政府更加高效有序地开展公共数据授权运营工作提供有益借鉴。Public data trust has a folded legal structure that balances data security and value distribution,and is a collaborative innovation engine that empowers the digital economy to integrate law,technology,policy,and capital.The experience of the UK′s"third-party data trust"model in terms of data trust subject matter,equitable legal trust relationships,and rights remedies is of great reference for China′s exploration of public data trusts and public data authorization operations.Based on this,measures are proposed to define the scope of public data trust objects,rigorously design the rights and obligations relationships between trust subjects,enhance the governance efficiency of public data trusts,and improve the regulatory mechanism of public data trusts,in order to promote the localization construction of public data trusts in China and provide useful reference for local governments to carry out public data authorization operations more efficiently and orderly.

关 键 词：公共数据信托 数据受托人 信托标的 信义义务 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]