辽朝皇帝上尊号与对外关系探析  

Liao Emperors’Honorific Titles and Foreign Relations

作　　者：肖爱民[1] XIAO Aimin(Research Center of Song Dynasty History,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071000

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期12-19,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目基础重点培育专项(项目编号:JCZX2023009);国家社科基金项目“辽朝皇帝尊号、谥号与庙号研究”(项目编号:24BMZ017)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：辽朝皇帝即位时上尊号,在位期间有的皇帝还上尊号,体现了中国古代北方草原行国政治文化传统和中原唐朝制度的结合,是辽朝礼制的重要内容之一。辽朝皇帝在位期间所上尊号用词多且滥,多与对外军事行动密切相关,反映了辽朝对外关系的变化。太祖神册元年(916年)上尊号表现了阿保机由草原行国可汗到“有行国、有城国”蕃汉共主的转变,扩张重点转向农耕地区。太宗会同元年(938年)上尊号标志着辽朝成为中原后晋的宗主,开始逐鹿中原。圣宗和兴宗在位期间上尊号反映了辽与北宋、高丽、西夏之间关系的变化。尽管辽朝皇帝上尊号也是上骄下谀、粉饰太平的表现,但是作为一种神化皇帝的政治举措,对于巩固契丹贵族统治还是具有一定作用的。Honorific titles were granted to Liao emperors when they ascended the throne or during their reign,reflecting the combination of the nomadic political and cultural traditions of the northern grasslands and the Tang Dynasty system of an-cient China.This was an important aspect of the ritual system of the Liao Dynasty.During the reigns of Liao emperors,numer-ous and excessive words were used in honorific titles,most of which were closely related to external military actions,reflecting changes in the Liao Dynasty’s foreign relations.In the first year of Emperor Taizu’s reign title“Shence”(916),the honorific title represented the transformation of Abaoji from a khan of the grasslands to a monarch ruling both the Han people and no-madic tribes in a country consisting of settled and nomadic regions.Therefore,Abaoji’s focus shifted toward expansion into ag-ricultural areas.In the first year of Emperor Taizong’s reign title“Huitong”(938),his honorific title marked that the Liao Dy-nasty had made the Later Jin Dynasty its subject and had begun to compete for territory in the Central Plains.During the reigns of Emperor Shengzong and Emperor Xingzong,honorific titles reflected changes in the Liao Dynasty’s relationships with the Northern Song,Goryeo(Korea),and Western Xia.Honorific titles were a manifestation of emperors’self-aggrandizement and subjects’flattery in the Liao Dynasty,presenting a false appearance of peace and prosperity.However,as a political measure to deify the emperors,they still played a role in consolidating the rule of the Khitan nobility.

关 键 词：辽朝 皇帝 上尊号 对外关系 

分 类 号：K246[历史地理—历史学]