乾隆南巡时期扬州盐商造园思想研究——以吴氏锦春园复原为例  

Study on the Ideology of Yangzhou Salt Merchants'Gardening During Qianlong's Southern Inspection Period:The Restoration of Wu's Jinchun Garden as an Example

作　　者：朱婧怡 谢华春[1] ZHU Jingyi;XIE Huachun(Zhejiang Wanli University,Ningbo Zhejiang 315100)

机构地区：[1]浙江万里学院,浙江宁波315000

出　　处：《浙江万里学院学报》2024年第6期71-80,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“石涛造园理法与实践研究”(23YJA760096);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划“两宋时期沿运聚落文化遗产数字化整理及运用——以浙东地区为例”(202310876059);浙江省教育厅一般项目“石涛与明清江南水乡聚落造园理法关系研究”(Y202249086)。

摘　　要：“扬州繁华以盐胜”,锦春园是乾隆时期徽州盐商吴家龙、吴光政父子在扬州建造的私家园林,是江南园林中的典型代表,也是乾隆年间圆明园蒨园的写仿蓝本。锦春园始于康熙、兴于乾隆、毁于咸丰,现仅存两处遗迹。文章基于现有历史材料的分析,通过剖析锦春园与蒨园的写仿艺术和参考清代瓜洲周围及江南传统园林同类建筑实例,推断乾隆时期锦春园平面图,推测锦春园各建筑体块的具体形制。在此基础上,对锦春园的营造进行简析:旷奥自如,步移景异;建筑营造,构景精妙;自然造园,意境呈现。"Yangzhou's prosperity hinges on salt's preeminence."Jinchun Garden,a private garden from the Qianlong era,was crafted in Yangzhou by Huizhou salt merchants Wu Jialong and Wu Guangzheng.It serves as a paradigm of Jiangnan gardens,mirroring the Qianyuan Garden in the Yuanmingyuan Garden.The garden originated in the Kangxi period,flourished in Qianlong,and succumbed in the Xianfeng period,leaving only two remnants.Based on the historical materials,this study scrutinizes Jinchun Garden's mimetic techniques and speculates on its layout from the Qianlong era,drawing parallels from Qing Dynasty Guazhou architecture and other Jiangnan gardens.From this analysis,Jinchun Garde's design is characterized by expansive and organic landscapes,meticulously crafted architecture,and the manifestation of artistic sensibilities by integrating natural elements in garden design.

关 键 词：锦春园 盐商园林 复原研究 写仿艺术 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]