阿克苏地区维吾尔族掌指纹特征  

Palm fingerprint characteristics of Uygur nationality in Aksu

作　　者：滕坤辰 李欣 黄婷 张秋曦 娜木娜·肉斯特木 温有锋 Teng Kunchen;Li Xin;Huang Ting;Zhang Qiuxi;Namuna Rousitemu;Wen Youfeng(Biological Anthropology Institute,College of Basic Medical Sciences,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121001,China)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学基础医学院生物人类学研究所,锦州121001

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2024年第5期430-435,共6页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32171151)。

摘　　要：目的:研究阿克苏地区维吾尔族的掌指纹特征。方法:在知情同意下采集研究对象的掌纹和指纹,经过分析处理后得出不同性别、手别中各类指纹的出现率,a-b嵴纹计数、tPD、atd角大小差异以及掌褶纹类型。结果:指纹类型出现的频率除男性外,箕型纹>斗型纹>弓型纹。性别间各类指纹出现率无显著差异,双箕斗在左、右手的出现率有显著差异。a-b RC无显著差异,atd角和tPD在同一手别男女间比较有显著性差异。手指间区真实花纹在Ⅳ区出现最多,其次为Hy区。手掌褶纹出现频率依次为普通型>通贯型>桥贯Ⅰ型>悉尼型>桥贯Ⅱ型。结论:本结果与其他地区的维吾尔族人群既有共性,又有独特性,反映出掌指纹特征存在地域差异性,为该地区积累了丰富的肤纹学资料。Objective:To study the palm fingerprint parameters of Uygur nationality in Aksu.Methods:The palmprints and fingerprints of the subjects were collected with informed consent.After analyzing and processing,we derived various fingerprint occurrences,a-b ridge counts,tPD and atd angle differences,and palm fold types for different sexes and different palms.Results:The frequency of fingerprint types,excluding males,was as follows:loop>whorl>arch.There was no significant difference in the occurrence rate of various fingerprints between genders.Still,there was a significant difference in the occurrence rate of double loop whorls in the left and right hands.There was no significant difference in a-b RC,but there was a significant difference in atd angle and tPD between men and women of the same hand.The true pattern in the interphalangeal area appeared most inⅣarea,followed by the Hy area.The frequency of palm pleats was as follows:common type>penetrating type>bridging type I>Sydney type>bridging typeⅡ.Conclusion:The results share both commonalities and peculiarities with the Uygur population in other areas,which reflects the regional differences in the characteristics of palmprints and fingerprints and accumulates abundant dermatoglyphic data for t he area.

关 键 词：维吾尔族 指纹 掌纹 

分 类 号：Q983.6[生物学—人类学]