偶极矩及其排列构型——第52届国际物理奥林匹克竞赛理论试题1介绍  

DIPOLE MOMENTS AND THEIR CONFIGURATIONS-INTRODUCTION TO THEORETICAL PROBLEM 1 OF THE 52ND INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS OLYMPIAD

作　　者：董校 王槿[1,2] 刘子睿 惠王伟[1,2] 孔勇发[1,2] 宋峰[1] DONG Xiao;WANG Jin;LIU Zirui;HUI Wangwei;KONG Yongfa;SONG Feng(School of Physics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071;不详)

机构地区：[1]南开大学物理科学学院,天津300071 [2]南开大学基础物理国家级实验教学示范中心,天津300071 [3]中国人民大学附属中学,北京100080

出　　处：《物理与工程》2024年第4期25-31,45,共8页Physics and Engineering

基　　金：2020高等学校教学研究项目(DJZW202010hb);港澳与内地高等学校师生交流计划项目(202111120070);南开大学“四新”专业课程改革项目(21NKSYSX02)。

摘　　要：第52届国际物理奥林匹克理论试题第一题为“Permanent magnets”,翻译为“永磁体”,主要考查偶极子之间及偶极子与其他磁体的相互作用。本文首先较全面地介绍了本试题的命题要点和背景知识,并分析了国际学生和中国学生的答题情况,同时对其开放性命题思路和答案做相关评述。The first theoretical problem of 52nd International Physics Olympiad is titled“Per-manent magnets”,aiming to examine the fundamental knowledge of the interactions between dipoles and between dipoles and other magnetic bodies.This paper provides a comprehensive introduction to the key points and background knowledge of this problem,analyzes the answer situations of international students and Chinese students,and makes relevant comments on its open proposition ideas and answers.

关 键 词：国际物理奥林匹克 偶极矩 开放性试题 

分 类 号：O441.2-44[理学—电磁学]