我国海洋环境典型新污染物的分布及生态效应  

Distribution and ecological effects of typical emerging pollutants in marine environment of China

作　　者：揭晓蒙 王文涛[1] 昝飞翔 沈国锋[3] 王菊英[4] JIE Xiaomeng;WANG Wentao;ZAN Feixiang;SHEN Guofeng;WANG Juying(Administrative Center for China’s Agenda 21,Beijing 100038,China;School of Environmental Science&Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Beijing University,Beijing 100871,China;National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100038 [2]华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430074 [3]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871 [4]国家海洋环境监测中心,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2024年第6期825-840,共16页Marine Environmental Science

摘　　要：国内外广泛关注的新污染物包括持久性有机污染物、内分泌干扰物、抗生素、微塑料等,近年来在海洋环境中被频繁检出,新污染物的分析检测方法、环境行为、毒性识别与风险评估等问题已成为海洋生态环境领域的研究热点。本文重点分析了全氟/多氟烷基化合物、阻燃剂、内分泌干扰物、抗生素和微塑料等新污染物在我国海洋环境的污染现状和生态效应,并与其他国家及地区海洋环境中的新污染物分布进行了比较,以期为全面开展我国海洋新污染物的陆海统筹协同治理提供技术支撑。The emerging pollutants,including persistent organic pollutants(POPs),endocrine disruptors,antibiotics and microplastics,as one of global environmental main concerns,have been frequently detected in the marine ecosystem.As an important natural“sink”for pollutants,studies on the emerging pollutants detection,environmental behavior,toxicity identification,and risk assessment in the marine environment has become a hot topic.This paper comprehensively analyzed the pollution condition and ecological effects of typical emerging pollutants,i.e.,per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances,flame retardants,endocrine disrupting compounds,antibiotics and microplastics,on marine environment in China,and compared the domestic condition with the relevant countries and regions.The results could provide technical support for comprehensive land-sea environmental protection of emerging pollutants in China.

关 键 词：全氟及多氟烷基化合物 阻燃剂 内分泌干扰物 抗生素 微塑料 海洋环境生态效应 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]