海洋双酚类化合物的来源、分布及毒性机制研究进展  

Research progress on the source,distribution and toxic effects of marine bisphenols

作　　者：徐卓 魏可凡 罗丁昱 孙卫芳 吴玉萍 孙显 XU Zhuo;WEI Kefan;LUO Dingyu;SUN Weifang;WU Yuping;SUN Xian(School of Marine Sciences,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering,Research Center of Ocean Climate,Sun Yat-Sen University/Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai 519082,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学海洋科学学院广东省海洋资源与近岸工程重点实验室海洋气候研究中心南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海),广东珠海519082

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2024年第6期850-864,共15页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1301602)。

摘　　要：双酚类化合物(BPs)作为一种典型的环境内分泌干扰物,可通过大气远距离传输、降雨和地表径流等途径进入海洋环境。目前,BPs已普遍存在于海洋水体、沉积物和海洋生物中,并沿着食物链由低营养级向高营养级传递,呈生物放大效应。全球范围内BPs的持续生产和应用将对海洋生物的生长、生存和繁殖产生严重的影响。本文概述了海洋环境中BPs的来源,综述了海洋BPs的分布特征,分析了BPs对生物的毒性效应及其致毒机制,并展望了海洋BPs环境效应的研究方向,以期为科学评估海洋BPs的生态风险及有害效应提供重要参考。As a typical environmental endocrine disruptor,bisphenol analogues(BPs)can enter the marine environment through long-distance atmospheric transport,rainfall,and surface runoff.They are currently widely present in seawater,sediments,and organisms,and undergo biomagnification along the food chain from lower to higher trophic levels.The continuous global production and application of BPs will have serious impacts on the growth,survival,and reproduction of marine organisms.This paper summarizes the sources of BPs in the marine environment,reviews the distribution characteristics of marine BPs,analyzes the toxic effects of BPs on organisms and their toxic mechanisms,and anticipates future research directions on the environmental effects of marine BPs,aiming to provide important references for scientifically assessing the ecological risks and harmful effects of BPs in marine.

关 键 词：双酚类化合物 来源 分布 毒性效应 致毒机制 

分 类 号：P736[天文地球—海洋地质] X171.5[天文地球—海洋科学]