从“想必是”看评注性副词的再演化——兼论“想必是”与“想必”的差异  

The re-evolution of adverbs from"Xiangbishi"--on the difference between"Xiangbishi"and"Xiangbi"

作　　者：李蓉蓉 LI Rong-rong(Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083 China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2024年第3期29-34,共6页Language and Translation

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助(上海外国语大学校级青年自由探索项目2023TS002);国家社科基金项目“交际互动视角下汉语级差词项的语法-语义-语用接口机制研究”(21BYY160)。

摘　　要：现代汉语中,附缀结构“想必是”通常位于句首,较少位于句中。从表达功能来看,主要包括主观推测、篇章衔接,属于典型的元话语。从历时来源看,“想必是”最早出现在元代,属于跨层结构;发展到现代,分化出附缀结构“想必”,二者并存。情态凸显、语境吸收、虚化组块是附缀结构“想必是”的形成动因,分界转移、情态强化、重新分析是形成机制。In modern Chinese,the clitic group"Xiangbishi"is usually at the beginning of a sentence and rarely in the middle.From the perspective of expressive function,it mainly includes subjective speculation and textual cohesion,which is a typical meta-discourse.From a diachronic point of view,"Xiangbi shi"first appeared in the Yuan Dynasty,and it belongs to a cross-layer structure.In modern times,it divides into the clitic group"Xiangbishi",and the two coexist.Modal prominence,contextual absorption and block syntactic are the formation causes of the clitic group,and boundary transfer,modal strengthening and re-analysis are the formation mechanisms.

关 键 词：“想必是” 附缀结构 情态凸显 关联强化 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]