污名管理沟通理论视角下女性对于痛经的认知与应对  

Women's Perceptions and Coping Strategies for Dysmenorrhea through the Lens of Stigma Management Communication Theory

作　　者：邹文雪 杨小雅 黄莉瑶 Wenxue Zou;Xiaoya Yang;Liyao Huang(Department of Communication,Media,and Culture,Coastal Carolina University;School of Journalism and Communication,Wuhan University;School of Media,Guangxi University for Nationalities,and School of Journalism and Communication,Xiamen University)

机构地区：[1]美国卡莱罗纳海岸大学传播媒体和文化系 [2]武汉大学新闻与传播学院 [3]广西民族大学传媒学院 [4]厦门大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《全球传媒学刊》2024年第4期46-63,共18页Global Journal of Media Studies

摘　　要：污名是一种深具贬损性的传播现象。被污名化的健康议题在个体身心及社会文化层面产生着深远影响,对其发生与应对的考察是从文化维度探究健康现象的重要议题。通过对34名女性的深度访谈,本研究探讨了中国女性面临的痛经污名及应对策略。借助污名管理沟通理论的视角,分析表明痛经污名主要表现为软弱与累赘的象征、咎由自取的恶果及对母职的威胁,女性采用了默许、逃避、质疑和全面挑战等策略,在个人与公众层面强化或反抗着痛经污名。研究揭示了痛经污名的社会文化建构过程,指出女性健康议题与性别规范、亲子关系、职场权力等因素的紧密勾连,从社会文化角度为女性健康问题提供了新的见解,同时对公共卫生政策如何更好地关注和支持女性生理健康提供了有益的启示。Stigma is a profoundly disparaging communicative phenomenon with significant impacts on individual and societal levels.Through in-depth interviews with 34 women,the research applies Stigma Management Communication Theory to uncover three prevalent types of dysmenorrhea-related stigma:a symbol of weakness and burden,a result of self-blame,and a threat to motherhood.Meanwhile,women utilized strategies such as acquiescence,avoidance,questioning,and comprehensive challenge,either reinforcing or resisting the stigma on personal and public levels.The findings highlight the sociocultural construction of dysmenorrhea-related stigma and its intricate connections to women's health issues,gender norms,parent-child relationships,and workplace dynamics.These findings offer new insights into women's health from a sociocultural perspective and provide implications for enhancing public health policies to better support women's physiological well-being.

关 键 词：痛经 污名 污名管理沟通理论 女性健康 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] R711.51[医药卫生—妇产科学]