学缘结构与新闻从业者的就业选择——对长江韬奋奖获得者的实证分析  

Academic Affiliation Structure and the Employment Choice of Journalists-An Empirical Analysis of the Winners of the Changjiang Taofen Award

作　　者：杨琳[1] 李唐波 Lin Yang;Tangbo Li(School of Journalism and New Media,Xi’an Jiaotong University;School of Marxism,Xian Jiaotong University)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学新闻与新媒体学院 [2]西安交通大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《全球传媒学刊》2024年第4期151-167,共17页Global Journal of Media Studies

摘　　要：本研究从学缘结构视角出发,对2007—2020年共10届长江韬奋奖获得者的教育信息与就业选择进行实证分析,重点关注获奖者来源高校的数量、层次、类型、专业及新闻专业评级等特征,并利用卡方检验分析学缘结构与新闻从业者就业选择的关系。研究发现,高校层次、新闻专业评级与从业者就业单位层次存在显著的正相关关系,这两个指标越高就业者越倾向选择全国性媒体发展;专业类别、新闻专业评级与从业者就业单位类型存在显著相关关系,新闻专业教育在不同媒体类型中表现出的专业竞争优势不同。实证研究明确了新闻专业教育与新闻从业者就业选择的显著相关关系,凸显了新闻教育与成才培养间的紧密联系,以及遵循新闻专业发展与新文科建设规律,创新人才培养模式的重要性。From the perspective of academic affiliation structure,this paper makes an empirical analysis of the educational information and employment choices of the winners of the 10th Changjiang Taofen Award from 2007 to 2020.It focuses on the characteristics of the number,level,type,major and journalism professional rating of the universities from which the winners come,and uses Chi-square test to analyze the relationship between the academic affiliation structure and the employment choice of journalists.The study finds that there is a significant positive correlation between university level,journalism professional rating and employment unit level,and the higher the two indicators,the more inclined to choose national media;There is a significant correlation between the professional category,journalism professional rating and the type of employment unit,and the professional competitive advantage of journalism professional education is different in different types of media.The empirical study clarifies the significant correlation between journalism professional education and the employment choice of journalists,highlights the close relationship between journalism education and talent cultivation,and the importance of innovating talent cultivation mode according to the law of journalism development and new liberal arts construction.

关 键 词：长江韬奋奖 学缘结构 就业选择 新闻专业教育 人才培养 

分 类 号：G214[文化科学—新闻学]