从RCEP到CPTPP:知识产权规则比较分析与融合对接  

From RCEP to CPTPP:Comparative Analysis and Integration of Intellectual Property Rights Rules

作　　者：朱思翘[1,2] 林志刚 ZHU Siqiao;LIN Zhigang(Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation;Beihang University)

机构地区：[1]商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院 [2]北京航空航天大学公共管理学院 [3]商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院研究生院

出　　处：《国际贸易》2024年第11期78-87,共10页Intertrade

摘　　要：知识产权是当前自由贸易协定谈判的新议题。文章聚焦全球自由贸易协定中知识产权规则的新发展,尤其关注RCEP和CPTPP两大自由贸易协定框架下的知识产权规则比较分析与融合对接,深入分析两大协定的知识产权规则,两者在保护水平、数字贸易保护、执法标准等方面具有相同点,但在利益权衡、争端解决机制、侵权行为界定及具体领域保护力度等方面存在显著差异。基于分析结论,文章进一步探讨了中国知识产权规则从RCEP到CPTPP融合对接的基础及面临的挑战,并针对中国未来加入CPTPP的战略需求,提出深化知识产权改革、引入投资者与东道国争端解决机制(ISDS)、在自由贸易试验区内先行先试、强化执法体系等对策建议,旨在为全球化背景下中国积极参与国际经贸规则制定、提升国际竞争力提供有力的理论支撑和实践指导。Intellectual property rights have become a new issue in the current free trade agreement negotiation.This paper focuses on the latest development of intellectual property rights rules in global free trade agreements,particularly the comparative analysis and integration under two key free trade frameworks,the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership(CPTPP).Through in-depth analyses of intellectual property rights rules in the RCEP and the CPTPP,the paper not only reveals the similarities between the two in terms of protection level,digital trade protection,and law enforcement standards,but also points out the significant differences between the two in terms of interest balancing,dispute settlement mechanism,definition of infringement,and protection intensity in specific fields.Based on these analyses,this paper further explores the foundation and challenges of China's intellectual property rights rules for integration with the RCEP to the CPTPP rules.According to the strategic needs of China to join the CPTPP in the future,this paper puts forward a number of policy recommendations.These include deepening intellectual property rights reform,introducing an investor-state dispute settlement(ISDS)mechanism,piloting tests in pilot free trade zones,and improving enforcement systems,to provide strong theoretical support and practical guidance for China to actively participate in the formulation of international economic and trade rules and enhance its international competitiveness in the context of globalization.

关 键 词：RCEP CPTPP 知识产权 比较 对接 

分 类 号：D996[政治法律—经济法学] D997.1[政治法律—国际法学]