故意说本土化方案的司法适用——以贯彻责任主义量化违法性认识错误的可避免性为路径  

Judicial Application of the Intent Theory′s Localization:A Path to Implement the Principle of Culpability by Quantifying the Avoidability of Mistakes of Law

作　　者：董知函 DONG Zhihan(Law school,North Minzu University,Yinchuan Ningxia 750000,China)

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学法学院,宁夏银川750000

出　　处：《盐城工学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期35-39,共5页Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology（Social Science Edition）

基　　金：2022年度国家社科基金项目(22BFX038)。

摘　　要：故意说本土化方案更适合我国犯罪构成体系的现状,但构成要件主观证明困难、过失犯成立等问题亦暴露其缺陷,阻碍了故意说本土化。以违法性认识错误的不可避免性作为出发点,结合推定手段的规范化运用,平衡公民不知法风险在国家与个人间承担的范畴,深化贯彻责任主义,着重从实务层面解决违法性认识作为构成要件要素证明困难的窘境。The localization of the intent theory is more suitable for the current state of China′s criminal constitution system.However,issues such as difficulties in proving subjective elements of the crime and the establishment of negligent offenses expose its defects,hindering the localization process.This paper proposes using the unavoidability of mistakes of law as a starting point,combined with the standardized application of presumption methods,to balance the risk of legal ignorance between the state and individuals.This approach aims to deepen the implementation of the principle of culpability,focusing on solving the practical difficulties in proving the awareness of illegality as an element of crime constitution.

关 键 词：责任说 故意说 推定 违法性认识错误的可避免性 

分 类 号：D90-051[政治法律—法学理论]