从民主主义到马克思主义:《新青年》刊载社会调查报告的历史演化与思想轨迹探究  

From Democracy to Marxism:A Study on Historical Evolution and Ideological Trajectory of Social Investigation Survey Reports Published in New Youth

作　　者：杨新宾[1] 张心悦 YANG Xinbin;ZHANG Xinyue(School of Marxism,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066000,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学马克思主义学院,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《燕山大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期69-75,共7页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才项目“三个《历史决议》与毛泽东思想的阐释逻辑研究”(BJS2022017)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《新青年》曾刊载一定数量的社会调查报告,依据刊载动因与思想主旨可分为三个阶段:第四卷为起步阶段,社会学家陶孟和开创“社会调查”专栏,并将之视为推动社会改良的途径;第七卷是社会调查报告刊载的鼎盛阶段,呈现形式及成果形态趋于规范,并在立场、情感上日益向劳工群体靠拢;第八卷是社会调查报告的淡出阶段,《新青年》逐渐转变为中国共产党的理论刊物,对劳工问题的关注点由调查生活境遇转为启发阶级觉悟,社会调查的刊载逐渐停止。New Youth has published a certain number of social investigation reports,which can be divided into three stages according to their publishing motivation and ideological themes.The fourth volume marks the initial stage where the Sociologist Tao Menghe pioneered the“social investigation”column,viewing it as a way to promote social reform.The seventh volume represents the heyday of publishing social investigation reports,with the form of presentation and results pattern becoming standardized and increasingly aligning with the labor group in stance and sentiment.The eighth volume is the phase of the fading out of the social investigation reports.The New Youth gradually transformed into atheoretical journal of the Communist Party of China,and the focus on labor issues shifted from investigating living conditions to inspiring class consciousness.Therefore,the publication of social investigations gradually ceased.

关 键 词：《新青年》 社会调查 马克思主义 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]